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Transfer of Contractual Obligations

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Presentation on theme: "Transfer of Contractual Obligations"— Presentation transcript:

1 Transfer of Contractual Obligations
Chapter 13

2 Contractual Rights Something You Can Receive Under a Contract
Can Be Transferred to Others by Assignment Assignor Transfers Rights Assignee Receives Rights

3 Assignable Rights Those Which Are Not Materially Changed by Assignment
Right to Collect a Debt

4 Non-assignable Rights
Those Materially Changed by Assignment If Performance Becomes Substantially More Difficult A Right Created Under A Contract That Prohibits Transfer Claims for Damages for Personal Injuries

5 Non-assignable Rights
Claims Against the United States Rights to Personal Services (Especially Those of a Skilled Nature or When Personal Trust and Confidence Are Involved) Assignments of Future Wages

6 Form Oral or Written Written Proof Is Better

7 Delegating Contractual Duties
Transferring Routine Duties Remain Responsible for Performance Cannot Delegate Some Duties Requires Personal Skill Special Qualifications of Trust and Skill

8 Obligations of Obligors
Owes a Duty Under A Contract Until Notified of Assignment Obligor May Pay Assignor After Notification Is Liable to Assignee

9 Assignee’s Rights Same Rights As Assignor No More or No Less
Assignor Guarantees Right Is Legally Enforceable Assignor Does Not Guarantee Obligor Will Perform Assignee is Responsible for Notifying the Obligor of the Assignment

10 Performance of Duties Most contracts discharged by performance
Failure to perform is breach Other party may regard obligation as discharged (Cancellation) If not performed within a reasonable time is a breach What is Reasonable Depends on Item Substantial performance-minor duty remains Does not discharge duties of other party

11 Anticipatory Breach Notification that you will not perform
Can wait or treat as notice as evidence of breach and sue

12 How Else Can Contracts Be Discharged
Agreement On Specified Date or Expiration of Specified Period of Time Upon Happening of an Event Upon Failure of Event At Free Will When Giving Notice Rescission-Return All Consideration Accord and Satisfaction Novation-Release and Accept Substitute

13 How Else Can Contracts Be Discharged
Impossibility of Performance External Conditions Surprise War Unexpected Embargo-legal stoppage of commerce Shutdown of Major Supply source NOT Impossibility of Performance Inability to Pay or More Costly Strike Natural Disaster

14 How Else Can Contracts Be Discharged
Destruction of Subject Matter Performance Declared Illegal Death or Disability-Personal Services

15 How Else Can Contracts Be Discharged
By Operation of Law Bankruptcy Statute of Limitations Alteration Material change Made Intentionally Made by Party of Agreement Made Without Consent of Other Party

16 Effect of Tender of Performance
Offer to Perform-tender Tender Act-if Rejected Is Discharged Tender Payment of Money (Legal Tender)- If Rejected Does Not Discharge Relieves Debtor of Court Costs and Future Interest


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