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Chip & Pin and Apple Pay: Vulnerabilities of the Changing Payment Systems
Jay Isaacson
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Timing - “Crossing The Chasm”
Source: Crossing The Chasm Geoffrey Moore
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Payment “Rails” Remain The Same
Electronic (Web, Mobile, ATM, etc.) Physical (Cash, Checks, etc.) Cash Checking System Credit Card System Debit Card System Automated Clearing House System Wire Transfer Systems Closed Loop Systems & Virtual Currencies Source: BDU Analysis
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Losses Related to Breaches Continue to Mount
Why Care? Losses Related to Breaches Continue to Mount
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6 of 11 features are payment related
Consumers Care! 1 2 3 4 5 6 Security Convenience 6 of 11 features are payment related Two main payment categories
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Payment Card Rise How are consumers paying?
Significant decline in checks Debit remains the most preferred payment method
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Key Elements Of Protection
EMV Mobile Wallets Internet Payments Fraud Mgmt. 1 2 3 4
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EMV Recap EMV is an effort to provide a more secure payment card by using dynamic authentication Why use EMV technology? Europe has seen an 80% reduction in credit card fraud after completing migration to EMV…during the same timeframe, the U.S. has witnessed a 47% increase U.S. is only industrialized nation not to implement EMV Fraud liability will shift to weakest link in October 2015 There is more work to do: Initial cards will come with both magnetic strips and EMV EMV does not address Card Not Present fraud EMV Mobile Wallets Internet Payments Fraud Mgmt
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Chip & ??? PIN Signature Provides additional protection resulting from lost or stolen related plastic card fraud Merchant-friendly Informal research showing greater adoption Member-friendly Ultimately a business decision as both will work to curb counterfeit-related fraud
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Mobile Wallets / Apple Pay / Tokenization
EMV Mobile Wallets Internet Payments Fraud Mgmt.
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Mobile Wallets
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Risks Resource strain and constraints
Sharing interchange or some products could lead to a complete loss of interchange Brand identity concerns Picking winners vs. technology that will become obsolete Fraud
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Apple Pay Adoption? At the end of April, 19% of iPhone’s in the US were capable of utilizing Apple Pay Only 13% of iPhone 6 users have used Apple Pay and an additional 11% plan to do so Largest users are years old (35%), then year olds (23.5%) Largest group that intends to use Apple Pay are individuals over 50 Source:
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E-commerce Continues To Grow
EMV Mobile Wallets Internet Payments Fraud Mgmt.
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Main Types Of Fraud Management Services
1. Processor-based 2. Member-based 3. Merchant-based EMV Mobile Wallets Internet Payments Fraud Mgmt.
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Tips & Guidance Consumer Payments As payments evolve…consider member convenience, fraud, and technology investments in your strategic plan Don’t forget about the inherent risks New payment methods are largely driven to enhance the member experience and minimize fraud risks Education and communication can be one of the keys to success Options exist in consumer payments and fraud management Fraudsters will continue to focus on the weakest link Contact a CUNA Mutual Group Risk Management Consultant at or Ask a Risk Manager end
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In Common… Recommendations:
Consumer Payments Recommendations: Review non-financial transaction report to legitimize changes – new, replacement or additional cards; PIN requests; increased credit limits; or address changes Segregate duties involving payment card changes, file maintenance, and report review Eliminate immediate credit for card payments Restrict high risk merchant category codes such as wire transfers and cash disbursements Avoid using VRU for member PIN changes Review security controls at least annually to confirm adequacy and effectiveness – such as daily dollar limits; CVV / CVC / CV; and exact expiration date
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Next Steps Education and communication are key
Educate credit union members and employees Communicate through your credit union’s newsletter, website, statement messaging, workshops, etc. Fraudsters will continue to focus on the weakest link Leverage your resources at CUNA Mutual Group to help your credit union stay aligned with the changes
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Wrap-up Session summary
Thanks to technology… consumer payments continue to evolve! New payment methods are largely driven to enhance the member experience and minimize fraud risks Clearly, options exist in consumer payments and fraud management As usual…education and communication can be one of the keys to success As you look at new technology related to Tokenization consider authentication 19
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