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REACTION RATES
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Reaction Rate The rate of disappearance of a reactant or appearance of a product
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Concentration Concentration in terms of Molarity
How much chemical per liter solution Increasing concentration increases the reaction rate
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Stirring Stirring a solution makes the reactants contact each other more often Increase stirring = increased reaction rate
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Temperature Increasing temperature increases the average kinetic energy of particles This increases the number of collisions between reactants Increase temperature = increase rate of reaction
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So if we want to increase reaction rate…
What 3 things should we do? Increase temperature Increase stirring
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Surface Area More surface area increases contact between reactants
Increasing surface area = increases reaction rate
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Catalyst A substance that increases reaction rate without being consumed during the reaction
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