1. Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)
Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)

2. Properties of Matter Physical Property
Any property of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter
Examples
color
shape
taste
density
state/phase
D = M V

3. 5 Physical States of Matter
Bose-Einstein
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
(Newest State)

4. Bose-Einstein Condensate
Exist at extremely cold temperatures (around absolute zero or -460 oF)
Particles are super unexcited
Particles lock or “clump” together so firmly that they move as a single unit

5. Solid Particles are tightly compact
Particles vibrate without the ability to move freely
Definite shape and volume

6. Liquid
Particles are tightly compact, but able to move around close to each other
No definite shape, but definite volume

7. Gas Particles can easily spread out or move close together
Particle move freely and with a lot of energy
No definite shape or volume

8. Plasma
Why do you think this is the most common form/state of matter in the universe?
Exist at extremely high temperatures (several million degrees Celsius)
Particles are broken apart
Particles move freely and with extremely high energy
This form is not too common on earth, however it is the most common form of matter in the universe
No definite shape or volume?
Examples: florescent and neon lights, lightning, aurora borealis

9. States of Matter Continuum
What about this continuum could
be considered a little misleading?
Taken from:

10. Properties of Matter Chemical Property
Any property of matter that describes a substance based on its ability to change into a new substance
Examples
flammability
reactivity with vinegar
reactivity with oxygen
Iron + Oxygen  Iron oxide (rust)
2Fe + 3O2  Fe2O3

11. Chemical or Physical Property?
Paper is white
Boiling point of H2O is 100oC
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid and creates hydrogen gas
Nitrogen does not burn
Sulfur smells like rotten eggs
Physical Property
Physical Property
Chemical Property
Chemical Property
Physical Property

12. Comparing Physical and Chemical Properties
Substance/Matter
Physical Property
Chemical Property
Helium
Less dense than air
Nonflammable
Wood
Grainy texture
Flammable
Baking soda
White powder
Reacts with vinegar to produce bubbles
Powdered sugar
Does not react with vinegar
Rubbing alcohol
Clear liquid
Red food coloring
Red color
Reacts with bleach and loses color
Iron
Malleable
Reacts with oxygen

13. Changes in Matter Physical Change
a change in shape, size, color, or state
a change without a change in chemical composition
a change that is reversible
The Mixtures Lab
Examples
tearing paper
cutting your hair
change in state

14. combining sulfuric acid and sugar
Changes in Matter
Chemical Change
a change in which a substance becomes another substance having different properties
a change that is not reversible using ordinary physical means
Changes that usually cause heat, sound, light, odor, fizzing/foaming, color changes
You usually need more than one of the above characteristics to be considered a chemical change!
Examples
combining sulfuric acid and sugar
burning a piece of wood
soured milk

15. Chemical or Physical Change?
Bending a Paper Clip
Baking a cake
The sublimation of carbon dioxide
Crushing an aluminum can
Vinegar and baking soda combining to create salt and water
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Physical Change
Chemical Change

16. Conservation of Matter
Law of
Conservation of Matter
There is no observable change in the quantity of matter during a chemical reaction or a physical change.
In other words, matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It is just converted from one form to another
Definition of Conservation of matter.