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INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY pp

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY pp"— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY pp. 907-910

2 Levels of Organization
Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism

3 BODY TISSUES

4 BODY TISSUES muscle: contract in coordination upon stimulation (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) nervous: receive and transmit information and signals (made of cells called neurons)

5 BODY TISSUES epithelial: cover inner and outer surfaces of bodies, cavities, and canals

6 BODY TISSUES connective 1. bone, cartilage, tendons, blood
2. cells surrounded by extra-cellular, non- living tissue

7 ORGANS tissues working together

8 ORGAN SYSTEMS Two or more organs working together for a specific function

9 ORGAN SYSTEMS Skeletal: protection and support
Muscular: support and movement Skeletal: protection and support

10 Circulatory: transport of gases, nutrients, waste, and chemicals to all parts of the body.
Respiratory: gas exchange

11 Integumentary (skin): protection
Immune: fights pathogens Integumentary (skin): protection

12 Nervous: regulation, conduction, and coordination
Endocrine: controls body function via chemical messengers.

13 Digestive: breakdown and absorption of food
Excretory: removal of liquid, gas, and solid wastes

14 Reproductive: production of sex cells (offspring)

15 BODY CAVITIES Organs housed and protected in cavities
spinal, cranial, thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal, pelvic


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