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1 APA Workshop By Arlene Kent-Wilkinson RN, PhD Kent-Wilkinson,

2 APA Workshop Date: Wednesday, November 7, 2018
Time: 13:30-15:30hrs (Video Conferenced) Location: Saskatoon: Health Science IB11 Facilitator: Dr. Arlene Kent-Wilkinson (Saskatoon) Presenter Kent-Wilkinson,

3 AGENDA for APA Workshop
13:30–15:30hrs Overview of handouts PRESENTATION EXERCISE: APA Manual (Find in your APA Manual) REFERENCES: Your Database of References A-Z OUTLINE: Research Proposal & PhD Dissertation GROUP ACTIVITY: Sample paper for correction (APA Common Errors #1-31) HANDOUTS AGENDA/Evaluation (What I Learned today) OUTLINE: Sample APA paper APA Common Errors #1-31

4 APA Writing Style Workshop
Presentation Overview APA in 2 hours Practical TIPS /Handouts Focus on References Remember: Scholarly writing is a “process over time” Remember: APA is a “process over time” Best way to learn APA is to “give” and to “receive” good feedback Kent-Wilkinson,

5 APA Writing Style Workshop
Practical Tips for APA References Start your own database or file of your topic references A-Z Total References and Topic References Use page numbers on every paper and ppt slide Title page and name on every paper assignment submission Reference every source Before submitting your paper: Check that every reference cited in body of paper is included in the references Author and year citation in text must match exactly the Author and year in the Reference Check that your References are in Alpha order Kent-Wilkinson,

6 References - Database When your start your Graduate Degree – Start your Reference Database References A-Z (Alpha order) References by TOPIC A-Z

7 References - Database References A-Z A
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. B Bell, N. (2016). Teaching by the medicine wheel: An Anishinaabe framework for Indigenous education. Canadian Education Association, 56(2). Retrieved from  medicine-wheel BICanada. (2012). We were children: Film and discussion guide. Retrieved from Kent-Wilkinson,

8 References - Database References A-Z C
Canadian Nurses Association. (2017). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from Canadian Nurses Association. (2010). Promoting cultural competence in nursing [Position statement]. Retrieved from Canadian Nurses Association. (2018, March). Promoting cultural competence in nursing. Position statement. Ottawa: ON: Author. Retrieved from en/position_statement_promoting_cultural_competence_in_nursing.pdf?la=en&hash=4B394DAE5C2 138E7F6134D59E505DCB059754BA9 Canadian Institutes of Health Research. (2013). CIHR guidelines for health research involving Aboriginal people. Retrieved from

9 References - Database References A-Z C
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd edition). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd edition). Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd edition). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th edition). Los Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th edition). Los

10 References - Database References A-Z D
Dell, C., Lyons, T., & Cayer, K. (2010). The role of ‘Kijigabandan’ and ‘Manadjitowin’in understanding harm reduction policies and programs for Aboriginal peoples. Native Social Work Journal, 7, 109–137. G Geoff, L. (2015). Special report HIV rates on Sask. reserves higher than some African nations. CBC News. Retrieved fromwww.cbc.ca/.../hiv-rates-on-sask-reserves-higher- than-some-african-nations Government of Saskatchewan. (2010). Saskatchewan’s HIV Strategy Saskatchewan Ministry of Health. Retrieved from Government of Saskatchewan. (2015). HIV and AIDS in Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Ministry of Health. Retrieved from reports/annual-report-archive#step-4 S Statistics Canada. (2013). Aboriginal peoples in Canada: First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. Analytical document National Household Survey. Ottawa, ON: Ministry of Industry. Retrieved from Statistics Canada. (2016). Aboriginal peoples: Health and well-being. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from &pageNum=1&more=0

11 References - Database References A-Z T
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Canada’s residential schools: The history. Retrieved from Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Honouring the truth, reconciling for the future: Summary of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Retrieved from W World Health Organization. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva, CH: Author. World Health Organization. (2015). HIV/AIDS factsheet. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from

12 References - Database References By TOPICS A-Z A
Aboriginal Education (See Indigenous Education) B C Cultural Competence D E Ethics G Government Reports H Harm Reduction Model HIV AIDS

13 References - Database References By TOPICS A-Z I Indigenous Education
J K L M Media Articles N O P Q R Residential Schools

14 References - Database References By TOPICS A-Z S Statistics T U V
Videos W Women X Y Z

15 References - Database References A-Z by TOPIC C
Cultural Competence/Safety Canadian Nurses Association. (2010). Promoting cultural competence in nursing [Position statement]. Retrieved from Canadian Nurses Association. (2018, March). Promoting cultural competence in nursing. Position statement. Ottawa: ON: Author. Retrieved from en/position_statement_promoting_cultural_competence_in_nursing.pdf?la=en&hash=4B394DAE5C2 138E7F6134D59E505DCB059754BA9 E Ethics Canadian Nurses Association. (2008). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from Canadian Nurses Association. (2017). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from

16 References - Database References A-Z by TOPIC H Harm Reduction Model
Dell, C., Lyons, T., & Cayer, K. (2010). The role of ‘Kijigabandan’ and ‘Manadjitowin’in understanding harm reduction policies and programs for Aboriginal peoples. Native Social Work Journal, 7, 109–137 HIV/AIDS Geoff, L. (2015). Special report HIV rates on Sask. reserves higher than some African nations. CBC News. Retrieved fromwww.cbc.ca/.../hiv-rates-on-sask-reserves-higher- than-some-african-nations Government of Saskatchewan. (2010). Saskatchewan’s HIV Strategy Saskatchewan Ministry of Health. Retrieved from Government of Saskatchewan. (2015). HIV and AIDS in Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Ministry of Health. Retrieved from reports/annual-report-archive#step-4 World Health Organization. (2015). HIV/AIDS factsheet. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from

17 References - Database References By TOPIC A-Z I Indigenous Education
Bell, N. (2016). Teaching by the medicine wheel: An Anishinaabe framework for Indigenous education. Canadian Education Association, 56(2). Retrieved from  medicine-wheel BICanada. (2012). We were children: Film and discussion guide. Retrieved from M Media News Geoff, L. (2015). Special report HIV rates on Sask. reserves higher than some African nations. CBC News. Retrieved fromwww.cbc.ca/.../hiv-rates-on-sask-reserves-higher- than-some-african-nations Medicine Wheel

18 References - Database References By TOPICS A-Z R Research
Canadian Institutes of Health Research. (2013). CIHR guidelines for health research involving Aboriginal people. Retrieved from Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five XXXXX approaches (3rd edition). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th edition). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Canada’s residential schools: The history. Retrieved from

19 References - Database References By TOPICS A-Z S
Social Determinants of Health World Health Organization. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva, CH: Author. Videos BICanada. (2012). We were children: Film and discussion guide. Retrieved from

20 APA Publication Manual (2010) 6th ed.
When is the next APA Publication Manual coming out? APA Style CENTRAL as they become available, just complete the form at Learn/ Research /Write / Publish

21 Mastering APA Style: Instructors Resource
Do you teach students about APA Style guidelines? APA has two instructional aids that can help you get started. Mastering APA Style: Instructor’s Resource Guide (6th ed.) "contains eight multiple-choice assessment surveys, correction keys, and answer sheets, along with informative instructions on how to incorporate this material into a curriculum." This guide is "designed to help improve students' understanding and use of APA Style before they begin writing term papers and research reports, allowing instructors in academic settings to concentrate more on course material and less on correcting style errors in students' papers."

22 Mastering APA Style: Student’s Workbook and Training Guide (6th ed.)
Mastering APA Style: Student's Workbook and Training Guide (6th ed.) "is a self-pacing, self-teaching workbook that can be used to learn APA Style quickly and effectively." This training guide includes "instructional exercises and practice tests on various aspects and features of the sixth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, including electronic references and citations, grammar, headings, italics and capitalization, numbers style, and table formatting."

23 APA Publication Manual (2010)
Eight sections included for careful review: Section 1 Covers the basics of “Writing for the Behavioral and Social Sciences” (Empirical studies, literature reviews, theoretical articles, methodological, case studies (APA, 2010, p. 9). Section 2 Details “Manuscript Structure and Content” (APA, 2010, p. 21). ****Sample paper, (APA, 2010, p. 41–59). Section 3 A must for every author: “Writing Clearly and Concisely” (APA, 2010, p. 61). Section 4 Details “The Mechanics of Style”, and covers punctuation, spelling, capitalization, italics, abbreviations, and more (APA, 2010, p. 87). Section 5 “Displaying Results”: Presents the guidelines on presenting results in tables and figures (APA, 2010, p. 125).

24 APA Publication Manual (2010) (cont.)
Section 6 “Crediting Source”: Outlines when to cite, citing references in text, paraphrasing, etc. (APA, 2010, p. 169). Section 7 “Reference Examples: Periodicals, books, chapters, doi, etc (APA, 2010, p. 193). Section 8 “The Publication Process”: Editorial Process, peer review, checklist of manual submission (APA, 2010, p. 225). Appendix: Journal article reporting, standards meta-analysis References: (APA, 2010, p. 255). Index: (APA, 2010, p. 259). Quick guide to common references: (APA, 2010, back inside cover).

25 Scholarly Writing by Robert E. Levasseur (2009)
Style American Psychological Association (APA) style The APA publication manual spells out in great detail the requirements one of the most frequently followed sets of guidelines for scholarly writing. Topics covered include the content and organization of a manuscript, grammar, bias in language, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, the use of italics and abbreviations, bibliographic and in-text reference citations. You must adhere to the style guidelines specified by your institution, whether APA, Harvard, Chicago, or some other, in all of your doctoral work. For most students, learning APA is like learning a foreign language. While this is not necessarily an easy thing to do, you have no choice but to buckle down and learn APA style if you want to become a scholar. The sooner you do, the faster you will get through your doctoral program. Levasseur, R. E. (2009). Scholarly writing. St. Augustine, FL: Mindfire Press. Retrieved from Kent-Wilkinson,

26 APA References Reference
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Author Year Title (italic) Edition (parenthesis, small “e” for edition, capital “E” for Editors) Location: Publisher. New recommendation APA citation should be included in the inside cover of every publication/report

27 APA Reference Errors Reference (5 Errors) Department of Health. (1998). Tackling Drugs to Build a Better Britain: The Government's Ten-year Strategy for Tackling Drugs Misuse. Retrieved November 24, 2016 from: ationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_

28 APA Reference Errors Reference (5 Errors) Department of Health. (1998). Tackling Drugs to Build a Better Britain: The Government's Ten-year Strategy for Tackling Drug Misuse. Retrieved November 24, 2016 from: ationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_

29 APA Reference Errors Reference Corrected Government of the United Kingdom. (1998). Tackling drugs to build a better Britain: The government's ten-year strategy for tackling drug misuse. National Archives, Department of Health. Retrieved from ationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_ (Do not underline or bold the url – hard to control in a PPT)

30 APA Reference Errors Reference (5 Errors) Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). (2017) Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses. Ottawa: CNA. Retrieved from

31 APA Reference Errors Reference (5 Errors) Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). (2017). Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses. Ottawa, ON: CNA. Retrieved from

32 APA Reference Errors Reference (Correct) Canadian Nurses Association. (2017). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from

33 APA Reference Errors Reference (Correct) Canadian Nurses Association. (2017). Code of ethics for registered nurses. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from

34 Writing Styles or Formats
American Psychological Association (generally referred to by the acronym APA) (many manuscripts and dissertations in psychology, education, business, and the social sciences) Style requirement of papers and dissertation at U of S for Nursing and Social Sciences Chicago Style (books, magazines, newspapers, and other non-scholarly publications) Harvard (Writing style Format, author/year citation in body of paper, References at the end ) MLA (literature, arts, and the humanities) Turabian (higher education in many subjects)

35 References: New doi Prefix (new in APA)
or before the /10 American Psychiatric Association. (2014, July 14). How to use the new doi format in APA style (By Jeff Hume-Pratuch). APA Style Blog. Retrieved from Example doi: /j.nedt [If you have the doi - no longer need to use “Retrieved from in addiction] Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M., Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (2015). Study abroad: Exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), 941–

36 APA Reference Find the 8 errors in this citation Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M. Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., Murray, L. (August, 2015) Study abroad: exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), DOI: /j.nedt

37 APA Reference Here are where the 8 errors are in this citation: Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M. Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (August, 2015) Study abroad: exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), DOI: /j.nedt Kent-Wilkinson,

38 APA Reference Correct APA citation (8 errors corrected) Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M., Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (2015). Study abroad: Exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), 941–947.

39 APA Reference Find the 1 different error in this citation Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M., Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (2015, August). Study abroad: Exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), 941–947. doi:

40 APA Reference Here is the 1 different error in this citation Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M., Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (2015). Study abroad: Exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), 941–947. doi:

41 APA Reference Correct APA citation Kent-Wilkinson, A., Dietrich Leurer, M., Luimes, J., Ferguson, L., & Murray, L. (2015). Study abroad: Exploring factors influencing nursing students’ decisions to apply for clinical placements in international settings. Nurse Education Today, 35(8), 941–947.

42 Scientific Method Basic Outline for every Research Proposal, Dissertation, or Academic Paper follows the scientific process, research process, or nursing process. Scientific Method There are essentially five steps in any scientific study: Step 1 Identify the problem and explicate the purpose of the study [Conduct a detailed literature review to give you a thorough understanding of the research topic] Step 2 Develop the research question(s), and if appropriate, research hypotheses Step 3 Identify the appropriate design and methodology of the study Step 4 Collect and analyze your data Step 5 Interpret the results (Dusick, 2011)

43 Scholarly Writing by Robert E. Levasseur (2009)
Finding Your Voice avoid the passive voice avoid the use of first and second person pronouns no longer simply say “I” think this or “you” should do that support your arguments with evidence from the literature properly cite, to avoid charges of plagiarism Sample A [Unacceptable] Some say that money is a universal motivator. It is argued by others that it depends on the needs of the individual. I think the others are right, as I will explain in this essay. Sample B [Acceptable]  Some say that money is a universal motivator. Others argue that it depends on the needs of the individual (Maslow, 1954). In this essay, the author will critically evaluate the arguments for and against money as a universal motivator, and provide a rationale based on personal experience and empirical research evidence in support of Maslow’s hierarchy-of-needs theory. Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row. Sample B. cites a major work as evidence to support their opinion, more clear in making point that money is not a universal motivator, more credible, gives credit where credit due, uses active voice in comparison to Sample A which is passive voice. Kent-Wilkinson,

44 Basic Tips about Writing a Scholarly Manuscript
Lambert, V. A., Lambert, C. E., & Tsukahara, M. (2003). Basic tips about writing a scholarly manuscript. Nursing & Health Sciences, 5(1) 1-2. Retrieved from As editors of Nursing & Health Sciences, Lambert, Lambert, & Tsukahara (2003) were often asked for some basic tips: Writing a title that poorly reflects the essence of the content Failure to capture the reader's attention in the early sections of the manuscript Failure to produce what was promised in the introductory section of the text Failure to develop ideas to completion Lack of focus and direction of the presentation of ideas, Complex and incomprehensible sentence structure Lack of logical flow to the content presented Failure to logically link the content between sentences and between paragraphs Attention to detail; accepting critique; undertaking numerous rewrites (Lambert, Lambert, & Tsukahara, 2003) (Lambert, Lambert, & Tsukahara, 2003).

45 Active or Passive Voice
APA says avoid the passive voice and use the active voice Active: investigated Passive: an investigation of Active: The authors presented the results Passive: Results were presented Active: “We conducted the survey in a controlled setting” Passive: “The survey was conducted in a controlled setting” (APA, 2010, p. 26, 77).

46 Use of e.g., or i.e., e.g., for example i.e., that is
(always use with a comma following) (APA, 2010, p. 180)

47 Anthropomorphism (Avoidance of)
Do not attribute human characteristics to animals or inanimate sources (APA , 2010, p. 69). Incorrect The study identified 46 undergraduate nursing degree programs across Canada ..... Correct Vandyk (2015) identified 46 undergraduate nursing degree programs across Canada...

48 It/All/this/that/ these/those
In scholarly writing, avoid use of “it”, “these” “those” Incorrect: It was shown ... Correct: Researchers have shown... Eliminate ambiguity by writing e.g., This test, that trial, those participants better to state again what “it” is what “these” are? All what? Like this/that ...needs an accompanying noun (APA, 2010, p. 66, 68, 79–80).

49 It/All/this/that/ these/those
In scholarly writing, avoid use of “it”, “these” “those” Incorrect Examples It is well known that women who come into the prison system have many co-morbid health issues. This is the largest qualitative study of incarcerated aboriginal women in NSW, with 43 Aboriginal women taking part.

50 It/All/this/that/ these/those
In scholarly writing, avoid use of “it”, “these” “those” Incorrect It is well known that women who come into the prison system have many co-morbid health issues. Correct Women who come into the prison system have many co-morbid health issues (Reference, year; Reference Year; Reference, Year) This is the largest qualitative study of incarcerated aboriginal women in NSW, with 43 aboriginal women taking part. Our study is the largest qualitative study of incarcerated Aboriginal (Indigenous) women in New South Wales (NSW), with 43 Aboriginal women taking part.

51 Avoid ending a sentence with an “ing” verb
Incorrect: ...and acknowledge the barriers still existing. Correct: ...and acknowledge the barriers that continue to exist.

52 Guidelines for writing scholarly papers (1)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Basic Structure:  The introductory paragraph should engage the reader’s interest by setting out clearly the question that the paper is attempting to address, how you plan to address it, and why it is worth addressing in the first place; The thesis statement is a summation of your main point; this should generally appear at the end of the introductory paragraph; Background information, basic material about the subject, to provide context for the reader; The real “meat” of your paper will be the actual points of discussion. These will be a series of paragraphs that support your thesis statement, with each point occupying one or two paragraphs, depending on the essay’s overall length; One of the hallmarks of good writing is the ability to move back and forth smoothly between general statements and concrete details. Each paragraph should start with a generalization—sort of a miniature thesis statement; and The concluding paragraph should flow logically from the rest of the essay, but it should be more than simply a restatement of what you have done. For a paper of more than three or four pages, you might want briefly to summarize your main points. The concluding paragraph might also offer some guidance for action. The rest of the paragraph should provide specifics to back it up. Ideally, your conclusion should convince the reader that he has not been wasting his time, and that there is something that he can take away from your essay.

53 Guidelines for writing scholarly papers (2)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Things to Avoid: Contractions: Words like “didn’t,” “couldn’t,” and “wouldn’t” Passive Voice: Active Voice: “Washington chopped down the cherry tree” Passive Voice: “The cherry tree was chopped down by George Washington.” [wordy & clumsy] First or Second Person: In scholarly writing, the author is assumed to have “distance” from his or her subject. You should therefore write as an outside observer, not a participant, and you should treat the reader in the same way. This means that pronouns such as “I,” “we,” or “you” are inappropriate. Incomplete Sentences: Every sentence must have a subject and a verb, unless it is part of a direct quote. There are no other exceptions to this rule.

54 Guidelines for writing scholarly papers (3)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Things to Avoid: (cont.) Imprecise Language: Avoid words like “good” She was a “good” leader. Better to say: She was a “strong” leader; she was an “effective” leader Slang: “bumped off” – to describe a “killing” “Bees knees” Words Out of Proper Proximity: “Witnesses described the thief as a six-foot-tall man with a mustache weighing 190 pounds.” Excessive Wordiness: do not write “time period,” when either “time” or “period” will suffice. do not write “due to the fact that,” when a simple “because” will do.

55 Guidelines for writing scholarly papers (4)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Things to Avoid: (cont.) Excessive Quotations: Often writers who have yet to develop their own “voice” have a tendency to use a lot of direct quotes from other authors. Dumb Mistakes confusing “its” with “it’s,” “there” with “they’re” or “their,” and “who’s” with “whose.” subjects must agree in number with verbs, and pronouns with their antecedents; Example: ” “Each of them had their own ideas” is wrong. “Each of them had his [or her] own ideas” is correct. Plagiarism Avoiding plagiarism means citing every single source that you used in writing a paper—and “use” means draw any sort of fact (except those which are common knowledge) or interpretation.

56 Guidelines for writing scholarly papers (5)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Things to Do:  Use Proper Style for Notes and Bibliographies Pay Attention to Tense Use Page Numbers Proofread

57 References – Scholarly Writing (1)
Bennett, P. (2010). How to write a paper. International Emergency Nursing, 18(4), 226– Dusick, D. M. (2011). The art and science of scholarly writing. Orlando, FL: Walden University. bold-ed.com/art.pdf Hallas, D., & Feldman, H. R. (2006). A guide to scholarly writing in nursing. Retrieved from Lambert, V.A., Lambert, C. E., & Tsukahara, M. (2003). Basic tips about writing a scholarly manuscript. Nursing & Health Sciences, 5(1) 1–2. Levasseur, R. E. (2006). Student to scholar: The guide for doctoral students. St. Augustine, FL: Mindfire Press. Levasseur, R. E. (2009). Scholarly writing. St. Augustine, FL: Mindfire Press. Retrieved from Levasseur, R. E. (2011). Dissertation research: An integrative approach. St. Augustine, FL: Mindfire Press.

58 References – Scholarly Writing (2)
Moser, J. (2012). Guidelines for writing scholarly papers. Department of History and Political Science, Ashland University. Retrieved from Tornquist, E. (2006). Introduction to scholarly writing. In J. M. Phillips & C. R. King (Eds.), Advancing Oncology Nursing Science (Chapter 20, pp. 437–448). The Oncology Nursing Society. Kent-Wilkinson,

59 References – APA (1) American Psychological Association. (2009). Concise rules of APA style. The official pocket style guide from the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA. Retrieved from American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA. ISBN: X; ISBN 13: American Psychological Association. (2010). APA style. What’s new in the sixth edition? Retrieved from Baggs, J. G., & Froman, R. (2009, August 31). Editorial. It's b-a-a-a-a-a-a-ck again, or how to live with the new APA manual: Reprise for Edition 6 (p n/a). Research in Nursing & Health, 32(4), 1–3. Retrieved from Levasseur, R. E. (2007). ABCs of APA style. St. Augustine, FL: Mindfire Press. Kent-Wilkinson,

60 References – APA (2) APA (2010) 6th ed. Websites
APA Guideline changes: End note update: Frequently Asked Questions: notes: Tutorial: Websites Sample Papers  *APA Sample Paper Kent-Wilkinson,

61 References – Writing for Publication
Lawson, L., & Peternelj-Taylor, C. (2006). What do I do now, coach? What to do when your professor says you have a publishable manuscript. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 2, 161–162, 164. Peternelj-Taylor, C. (2010). Calling all presenters. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 6, 107–109. Peternelj-Taylor, C. (2010). In praise of peer reviewers and the peer review process. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 6, 159–161. Peternelj-Taylor, C. (2011). Is impostor syndrome getting in the way of writing for the Journal of Forensic Nursing? Journal of Forensic Nursing, 7, 57–59. Peternelj-Taylor, C. (2011). Licking your wounds: Responding to the peer review process. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 7, 157–158. Kent-Wilkinson,


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