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Geographical Terms
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Archipelago A large group or chain of islands.
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Place where a river or steam begins
Source of River Place where a river or steam begins
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Place where a river empties into another body of water.
Mouth of River Place where a river empties into another body of water.
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Tributary Stream or river that empties into a larger river.
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Mountain Range A row of Mountains.
A Mountain is the highest kind of land
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Isthmus A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas of land.
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Strait A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
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Desert Dry land with few plants.
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Oasis Area of water and fertile land with desert on all sides.
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Bay A body of water that is part of a sea or ocean and is partly enclosed by land.
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Gulf A body of water that is partly enclosed by land but is larger than a bay.
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Harbor A man made body of water having docks or port facilities.
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Canal An artificial/ man made waterway for navigation and irrigation.
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Tundra One of the vast, nearly level, treeless plains of the arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
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Glacier A large ice mass that moves slowly down a mountain or across land.
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Plateau An area of high, flat land with steep sides.
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Volcano An opening in the Earth, often raised, through which lava, rock, ashes, and gases are forced out.
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Delta A triangle-shaped area of land at the mouth of a river.
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Peninsula Land that is almost completely surrounded by water.
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Cape A point of land that extends into water.
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River A large steam of water that flows across the land.
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Atoll A ring-shaped coral reef or a string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon.
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Lagoon A body of shallow water.
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Branch Water from a river that branches of into another steam.
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