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Punnett Square Practice

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Presentation on theme: "Punnett Square Practice"— Presentation transcript:

1 Punnett Square Practice
Genetics Punnett Square Practice

2 For each problem List the genotypes of the parents.
Diagram and complete a Punnett square. Give the phenotype percentages of the offspring.

3 #1 In garden peas, round seed coats (R) are dominant over wrinkled seed coats (r). What will the result be of a cross between a homozygous dominant male (____) and a recessive female (____)? RR rr

4 #1 In garden peas, round seed coats (R) are dominant over wrinkled seed coats (r). What will the result be of a cross between a homozygous dominant male (____) and a recessive female (____)? RR rr R r

5 #1 In garden peas, round seed coats (R) are dominant over wrinkled seed coats (r). What will the result be of a cross between a homozygous dominant male (____) and a recessive female (____)? RR rr R r Rr Offspring: 100% Rr 100% heterozygous 100% round seed coats

6 #2 In peas, yellow color (Y) is dominant to green (y). What will the results be of a cross-pollination of a heterozygous male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? Yy Yy

7 #2 In peas, yellow color (Y) is dominant to green (y). What will the results be of a cross-pollination of a heterozygous male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? Yy Yy Y y

8 #2 In peas, yellow color (Y) is dominant to green (y). What will the results be of a cross-pollination of a heterozygous male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? Yy Yy Y y YY Yy yy Offspring: 25% YY; 50% Yy; 25% yy 25% homozygous dominant; 50% heterozygous; 25% recessive 75% yellow; 25% green

9 #3 In humans, straight toes (S) is dominant over curled toes (s). What would be the result of a cross between a recessive male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? ss Ss

10 #3 In humans, straight toes (S) is dominant over curled toes (s). What would be the result of a cross between a recessive male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? ss Ss s S

11 #3 In humans, straight toes (S) is dominant over curled toes (s). What would be the result of a cross between a recessive male (____) and a heterozygous female (____)? ss Ss s S Ss ss Offspring: 50% Ss; 50% ss 50% heterozygous; % recessive 50% straight; 50% curled

12 #4 In dogs, erect ears (E) is dominant over droopy ears (e). What are the results if two heterozygous dogs (____) have a litter of puppies? Ee

13 #4 In dogs, erect ears (E) is dominant over droopy ears (e). What are the results if two heterozygous dogs (____) have a litter of puppies? Ee E e

14 #4 In dogs, erect ears (E) is dominant over droopy ears (e). What are the results if two heterozygous dogs (____) have a litter of puppies? Ee E e EE Ee ee Offspring: 25% EE; 50% Ee; 25% ee 25% homozygous dominant; 50% heterozygous; 25% recessive 75% erect; 25% droopy

15 #5 In humans, eye color is due to more than one gene. If simply looking at one gene in particular, brown (B) eyes are dominant over blue (b). A brown-eyed man (____) marries a blue-eyed woman(____). They have three children, two of whom are brown- eyed and one of whom is blue-eyed. Bb bb

16 #5 In humans, eye color is due to more than one gene. If simply looking at one gene in particular, brown (B) eyes are dominant over blue (b). A brown-eyed man (____) marries a blue-eyed woman(____). They have three children, two of whom are brown- eyed and one of whom is blue-eyed. Bb bb B b

17 #5 In humans, eye color is due to more than one gene. If simply looking at one gene in particular, brown (B) eyes are dominant over blue (b). A brown-eyed man (____) marries a blue-eyed woman(____). They have three children, two of whom are brown- eyed and one of whom is blue-eyed. Bb bb B b Bb bb Offspring: 50% Bb; 50% bb 50% heterozygous; 50% recessive 50% brown; 50% blue

18 #6 The ability to roll the tongue (R) is determined by a dominant gene while the recessive gene results in the inability to roll the tongue (r). A man and his wife can both roll their tongues and are surprised to find that their son cannot. Explain this by showing the genotypes of all three persons. Note: You do not need to do a Punnett square for this problem. Father: Mother: Son: expresses dominant trait RR or Rr expresses dominant trait RR or Rr rr expresses recessive trait


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