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Intro to chemistry Therm o breaking forming

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Presentation on theme: "Intro to chemistry Therm o breaking forming"— Presentation transcript:

1 Intro to chemistry Therm o breaking forming
A. All chemical reactions involve the ________ and ________ of bonds. breaking forming

2 Intro to chemistry Therm o sum endothermic absorbed
1. The energy required to break all of the reactant bonds is a ______ of all of the average bond energies in the reactants. This is an ___________ term. Energy must be ________ in order to break bonds! sum endothermic absorbed

3 Intro to chemistry Therm o 2. The energy released in making all of the product bonds is a ______ of all of the average bond energies in the products. This is an _________ term. Energy is _______ when new bonds form! sum exothermic released

4 Intro to chemistry Therm o Overall enthalpy
3. The ________ enthalpy change in a reaction relates the bond breaking (endothermic) process and the bond making (exothermic) process. The total _________ change can be negative (exothermic) or positive (endothermic) depending on the relative magnitude of the two (breaking and making) processes. enthalpy

5 ΔHrxn = Ʃn(ΔHbonds broken) - Ʃn(ΔHbonds formed)
Intro to chemistry Therm o The enthalpy change, ΔH, for a reaction can be calculated from a list of bond _______ and the following understanding: ΔHrxn = Ʃn(ΔHbonds broken) - Ʃn(ΔHbonds formed) energies

6 Intro to chemistry Therm o


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