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Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions
Section 2 Reaction Types p. 190
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Identify 5 types of reactions
Objectives Identify 5 types of reactions Predict what will happen in an experiment Discriminate parts in a redox reaction
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I. Classifying A. Synthesis (Polymerization is a synthesis reaction) 1. Two or more substances become one 2. A + B AB B. Decomposition (Electrolysis is an example) 1. Complex substances are broken down into simpler ones 2. AB A + B
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C. Single Displacement (Replacement)
1. Changes one element for another – less reactive for a more reactive one 2. AX + B BX + A D. Double Displacement (Replacement) 1. Exchange of two ions in two compounds 2. Shown by a formation of a gas, precipitate, or molecular compound 3. AX + BY AY + BX
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E. Combustion 1. Oxidation of an organic compound where heat is released 2. Oxygen is ALWAYS a reactant (and usually a hydrocarbon) 3. Product depends on oxygen supply
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II. Electrons and Reactions
A. Electrons transfer in redox reactions 1. Oxidation-Reduction Reaction 2. One element loses electrons (oxidizes) and one gains (reduction) Think…..OIL RIG….or….LEO says ‘GER’ B. Radicals- organic group that has one or more electrons available for bonding
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6.2 Concept Review Worksheet, Reaction Classification
Homework 6.2 Concept Review Worksheet, Reaction Classification Classroom Survey
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