1. Management of Patients With Aortic Valve Stenosis
Amrit Kanwar, BS, Jeremy J. Thaden, MD, Vuyisile T. Nkomo, MD, MPH 
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 
Volume 93, Issue 4, Pages (April 2018)
DOI: /j.mayocp
Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Prevalence of valvular heart disease in the general population. AR = aortic regurgitation; AS = aortic stenosis; MR = mitral regurgitation; MS = mitral stenosis. From Lancet,1 with permission from Elsevier.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
The natural history of aortic stenosis. From Circulation40, with permission.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

4. Figure 3
Survival without aortic valve replacement in 123 patients with initially asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis. From Circulation32, with permission.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

5. Figure 4
Updated guidelines for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or surgical aortic valve replacement (aortic valve replacement). AS = aortic stenosis.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions