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Word Map Index Literary Words: Amorphous Serene Prodigious Sublime

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Presentation on theme: "Word Map Index Literary Words: Amorphous Serene Prodigious Sublime"— Presentation transcript:

1 Word Map Index Literary Words: Amorphous Serene Prodigious Sublime Clamor Condescend Profound Manifest Coerce Dearth Languor Academic Word List: Process Analysis Ironic Generate

2 amorphous morph= form endomorph ectomorph mesomorph morphology
Synonyms or near-synonyms shapeless formless half-formed blob-like undefined nebulous vague unstructured Analysis: a= not asexual asymmetrical morph= form endomorph ectomorph mesomorph morphology to morph into Mighty Morphin Power Rangers amorphous Forms: amorphously (adverb) Unrelated sound-alike: amor (love) Example: Non-example: Use: The ice cream, half melted, formed an amorphous heap on the floor. (adjective)

3 serene Synonyms or near-synonyms Antonyms or Calm near-antonyms
Tranquil Unruffled Mild Mellow Peaceful Antonyms or near-antonyms Stormy Tumultuous Violent Out-of-control Forms: serenity (Noun) serenely (Adverb) History (Etymology): from the Greek xeros: dry serene Use: The nurse’s serene eyes and gentle manner created a surprisingly soothing atmosphere in the emergency room. “My serenity is rippled but not ruffled.” “serene and celestial atmosphere” “vision of serenity and purity” “His roof is the overhanging sky which reflects his serenity.” From Walden by Henry David Thoreau: Example: Non-example:

4 prodigious Synonyms or near-synonyms Abundant Bountiful Overflowing
Extravagant Lavish Productive Dazzling Forms: prodigiousness Antonyms or near-antonyms Meager Paltry Insufficient Unimpressive Close Relatives: Prodigy: an exceptionally talented or brilliant child Produce, productive prodigious Use: We celebrate Thanksgiving to give thanks for the prodigious harvest of our homeland. “…prodigious speed” “…prodigious strength” From Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift: From Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: “I like then prodigiously.” Unrelated sound-alike: prodigal (extravagant) Example: Non-example:

5 sublime Antonyms or near-antonyms Mundane Ordinary Unremarkable
Uninspiring Ridiculous Synonyms or near-synonyms Heavenly Transcendent Majestic Superb Remarkable Awesome Awe-inspiring Divine Exalted Grand sublime Use: When I entered the Sistine Chapel, I was awed its sublime beauty. “…the sublime shape of the mountains” “…the transcendent vision of sublime beauty” From Frankenstein by Mary Wollenscraft Shelley: Example: Non-example:

6 clamor Antonyms or near-antonyms Quiet Serenity Tranquility
Synonyms or near-synonyms Noise Racket Hubbub Outcry Fuss clamor Use: On Black Friday, crowds line up hours before the mall opens, clamoring for bargains. Collocation: When used as a verb: clamor for Forms: clamored, clamoring; clamorous “ From the first, I was clamorous to learn.” From Macbeth by William Shakespeare: “We shall make our griefs and clamors roar upon his death.” From One Writer’s Beginnings by Eudora Welty: Example: Non-example:

7 acute Antonyms or near-antonyms Mild Blunt Subtle Synonyms or
near-synonyms Sharp Intense Piercing acute Use: Acute pain in a tooth may mean that you need a root canal treatment. Math connection: acute angle (less than 90 degrees) Forms: acuteness, acuity; acutely; “ Her head ached acutely.” From Animal Farm by George Orwell “Every mouthful of food was an acute pleasure.” From Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: Example: Non-example:

8 condescend Antonyms or near-antonyms Respect Defer to Level with
Synonyms or near-synonyms Talk “down” to Deign Scorn Snub Disrespect Patronize “have an attitude” condescend Use: I resented the teacher because whenever I asked a question, rolled her eyes and answered in a condescending way that humiliated me. Forms: condescension; condescended, condescending “ She was forced to condescend to our company.” From To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee “Jem condescended to take me to school on the first day.” From Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte: Example: Non-example:

9 profound Fundus: bottom (fundamental) Antonyms or near-antonyms
Shallow Superficial Frivolous Forms: profoundly (adverb) Synonyms or near-synonyms Deep Bottomless Meaningful Unfathomable Analysis: Pro = forward (procedure, protect, produce) Fundus: bottom (fundamental) profound profound stillness profound darkness profound thinker profound void profound anguish profound glance From Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Noun Associations: : abyss chasm Adjective Associations: philosophical reflective intense awe-inspiring Example: Non-example: Use: Although the movie was funny, it expressed profound ideas about the meaningless of war.

10 manifest Manifest Destiny Antonyms or near-antonyms Covert Occult
Discrete Clandestine Imperceptible subtle Synonyms or near-synonyms Obvious Apparent Overt Evident Visible Perceptible Analysis: Mani: hand (manufacture, manual Forms: manifestation (noun) manifesting, manifested (verbs) manifest Alternate use: Manifest (noun): a list of items being transported on a truck; a passenger list on an airplane Slang: up front; out there Slang opposite: on the down-low Historical associations: Manifest Destiny Use: The signs of her illness manifested as fatigue, paleness, and unexplainable weight loss.

11 coerce Synonyms or near-synonyms force compel Degrees:
encourage, request, invite…persuade…urge…bully… demand… mandate…coerce Slang: strong-arm muscle arm-twist Analysis: co= with erc/erg= work (ergonomic) Forms: coersion (noun); coersive (adjective) coerce Movie quote: “In the end, he made him an offer he couldn’t refuse: Either Johnny’s signature or his brains would be on the contract.” Godfather I Situations: torture, rape, arrest, blackmail, extortion Example: Non-example: Common association: coerce a Confession out of a suspect Use: John Proctor would not be coerced into signing his name to a false confession that he had practiced witchcraft. (verb)

12 dearth Synonyms or near-synonyms scarcity paucity lack insufficiency
sparseness shortfall Antonyms: plethora glut bumper crop flood overflow excess related adjectives: sparse, meager, paltry dearth Collocation: dearth of Situations: famine, poverty, emptiness, drought Example: Non-example: Use: Because of a dearth of jobs, many Americans are unemployed in 2010.

13 languor Synonyms or near-synonyms laziness lassitude lethargy
stillness indolence torpor weariness Antonyms or near-antonyms vigor energy get-up-and-go zip Forms: languid, languorous Associations: : an afternoon nap sleeping till noon slowness languor Example: Non-example : Use: from Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe She opened her eyes in a state of dreamy, delicious languor.

14 Use: How ironic that the day she expected to get engaged was the day that her boyfriend broke up with her! Example: A fireman’s house burns down You say: “I never get sick,” and then you get sick You are happy. Then, you win the lottery. Because of your winnings, you are unhappy. You unwittingly marry a relative (separated at birth) What you think is the worst day of your life, turns out to be the best Breaking up on Valentine’s Day Synonyms or near-synonyms Satire Paradox Incongruity Coincidence irony Forms: Irony Ironic ironical Ironically Kinds of: Dramatic irony Situational irony Verbal irony Antonyms: Expected outcome Normalcy Ordinariness Example Non-example Song: Alannis Morissette “Isn’t it Ironic?”

15 process Synonyms or Antonyms or near-synonyms near-antonyms method
steps course of action development manner means Antonyms or near-antonyms chaos randomness Forms: processes, processed, processing procedure, proceed, procedural procession, processional process Associations: : how a bill becomes a law digestion building something Collocation: in the process of steps in the process Example: Non-example: Use: It may take up to two weeks to process your application because we use a careful, detailed process of screening.

16 analysis Similar words: catalyst: agent of change synthesis: a new
Synonyms or near-synonyms breakdown investigation examination Analysis: (Greek) ana= up, against, back lys= loosen analysis Antonyms or near-antonyms: summary overview opinion Similar words: catalyst: agent of change synthesis: a new combination Forms: analyze; analytical; analytically pl.: analyses Example: Non-Example: Use: An analysis of the data reveals that although several key economic indicators show overall improvement, unemployment remains high, especially in states that rely on manufacturing.

17 generate Relatives: genesis general generator genocide gene; genetic
Antonyms or near-antonyms: die degenerate extinguish fade Forms: generation; generated; generating; generational; generative Synonyms or near-synonyms create begin form formulate produce propagate procreate reproduce evolve originate engender promote generate Etymology: (Latin Gen: beginning; origin Relatives: genesis general generator genocide gene; genetic genre genuine genius Use: The first stage of the writing process is brainstorming, in which generate as many ideas as possible. Example Non-Example:


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