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Beyond the Solar System

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Presentation on theme: "Beyond the Solar System"— Presentation transcript:

1 Beyond the Solar System
Part V

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8 OLD

9 RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. .

11 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.

12 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics

13 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages

14 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

15 -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

16 RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17 Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18 “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19

20 Beyond the Solar System
Part V

21 Area of Focus: Beyond our Solar System

22 New Area of Focus: Constellations

23 What do you see?

24 What do you see?

25 Answer: Constellation Orion

26 Big Dipper (Ursa Major)

27 Big Dipper (Ursa Major)

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30 North Star

31 What is this a picture of?

32 The North Star was an important navigational beacon for slaves escaping north in the underground railroad.

33 Constellations can be images that are associated with groups of stars.
They help us tell which stars are which. They also help break the sky into sections to help us remember. Early farmers may have used them to help determine times for planting. Visit

34 Constellations can be images that are associated with groups of stars.
They help us tell which stars are which. They also help break the sky into sections to help us remember. Early farmers may have used them to help determine times for planting. Visit

35 Constellations can be images that are associated with groups of stars.
They help us tell which stars are which. They also help break the sky into sections to help us remember. Early farmers may have used them to help determine times for planting. Visit

36 Constellations can be images that are associated with groups of stars.
They help us tell which stars are which. They also help break the sky into sections to help us remember. Early farmers may have used them to help determine times for planting. Visit

37 Constellations can be images that are associated with groups of stars.
They help us tell which stars are which. They also help break the sky into sections to help us remember. Early farmers may have used them to help determine times for planting. Visit

38 Activity! (Optional) Making a Constellation.
Eye Protection Required. Each student gets a 35 mm film canister. Use push pin to create holes on bottom of canister to recreate your constellation. Use masking tape to label the outside of your canister with your constellation. Students should create four circles in notebook to sketch some of your peers work. Use a flashlight, dark room, and ceiling to show your constellations. Templates can be found at…

39 You can complete this question.

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41 Here

42 Continuing our tour beyond the Stars that we can see in the sky with our naked eye.

43 New Area of Focus: Learning from the Hubble Space Telescope.

44 Hubble Space Telescope – Launched 1990, fixed in 1993
Short Video Video Gallery / Missions

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47 This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars

48 These are the stars in the Milkyway Galaxy
This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars These are the stars in the Milkyway Galaxy

49 These are the stars in the Milkyway Galaxy We are in this galaxy.
This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars These are the stars in the Milkyway Galaxy We are in this galaxy.

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51 The Hubble Space Telescope may view…
This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars The Hubble Space Telescope may view…

52 This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars

53 This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars

54 This is what we see when we look into the night sky, a few thousand stars

55 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

56 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

57 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

58 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
Each Bright spot in the distance is a Galaxy made of billions of stars at this point. The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

59 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

60 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
What if the Hubble aims at nothing for many days? What will it see? The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

61 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

62 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

63 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

64 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

65 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

66 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

67 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
Each bright spot is a Galaxy made of Billions and Billions of Stars The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

68 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
Each bright spot is a Galaxy made of Billions and Billions of Stars That is what was found when you stare into a region of space that appears to be completely empty. The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

69 This is what we see when look into the night sky, a few thousand stars
Each bright spot is a Galaxy made of Billions and Billions of Stars That is what was found when you stare into a region of space that appears to be completely empty. Each of the Billions of Stars may have planets, all with the possibility of Life The Hubble Space Telescope may that dot as this..

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76 OLD

77 Video! The Hubble Deep Field Photograph and Weird Dancing Guy?
Or visit this link Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

78 Link! Size Scale of the Universe (Flash)

79 Link to the Powers of 10 portion of video.
IMAX Cosmic Voyage Link to the Powers of 10 portion of video. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

80 You can now complete this question.

81 A light-year is a unit of distance.
It is the distance that light can travel in one year. (9,500,000,000,000 kilometers.)

82 A light-year is a unit of distance.
It is the distance that light can travel in one year. (9,500,000,000,000 kilometers.) Light moves at a velocity of about 300,000 kilometers (km) each second.

83 A light-year is a unit of distance.
It is the distance that light can travel in one year. (9,500,000,000,000 kilometers.) Light moves at a velocity of about 300,000 kilometers (km) each second. So in one year, it can travel about 10 trillion km.

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90 OLD

91 Light speed put into perspective.
In one second light could travel back and fourth from New York to LA 38 times. 38 times a sec.

92 Nebula: Large cloud of gas and dust which can form stars and galaxies
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

93 Nebulas photo tour with music.
Sit back and enjoy. You’ve had a busy day. Music Link:

94 Many photos removed to save mb in this Preview.

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96 Quasar: Gigantic grouping of powerful stars.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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98 Video Link! Blackholes and Journey into a Blackhole.

99 Black Hole: A region of space resulting from the collapse of a star with an extremely high gravitational field. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100 Neutron Star: Type of star leftover when a large star collapses
Neutron Star: Type of star leftover when a large star collapses. (Creates Black hole) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101 The collapsed material in a neutron star is so heavy that just a spoonful of this star dust would weigh more than… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

102 The collapsed material in a neutron star is so heavy that just a spoonful of this star dust would weigh more than… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

103 The collapsed material in a neutron star is so heavy that just a spoonful of this star dust would weigh more than… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

104 The collapsed material in a neutron star is so heavy that just a spoonful of this star dust would weigh more than… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

105 Galaxy: Large group of stars, gas, and dust that constitute the Universe.
Hundreds of billions of stars Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106 Galaxy: Large group of stars, gas, and dust that constitute the Universe.
Hundreds of billions of stars Galaxy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107 Galaxy: Large group of stars, gas, and dust that constitute the Universe.
Hundreds of billions of stars Billions of Stars Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108 Think of a CD with a gum drop in the middle.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109 Most Galaxies have a Blackhole at their center
Think of a CD with a gum drop in the middle. Most Galaxies have a Blackhole at their center Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110 Galaxies can be…

111 Galaxies can be… Spiral

112 It takes our Sun approximately 225 million years
Galaxies can be… Spiral It takes our Sun approximately 225 million years to make the trip around our Galaxy. This is sometimes called our "galactic year".

113 Galaxies can be… Spiral 225 million years in 10 seconds.

114 Galaxies can be… Spiral

115 Galaxies can be… Spiral

116 Galaxies can be… Spiral

117 Galaxies can be… Spiral

118 Galaxies can be… Spiral

119 Galaxies can be… Spiral One Galatic Year

120 Galaxies can be… Spiral Barred

121 Galaxies can be… Spiral Barred Elliptical

122 Galaxies can be… Spiral Barred Elliptical Irregular

123 Galaxies can be… Spiral Barred Elliptical Irregular

124 Which is the Spiral Galaxy from the group below?
D

125 Which is the Spiral Galaxy from the group below? Answer: D

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127 Which is the Barred Galaxy from the group below?

128 Which is the Barred Galaxy from the group below? Answer: A

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131 Which is the Elliptical Galaxy from the group below?
D

132 Which is the Elliptical Galaxy from the group below? Answer: C
D

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134 Which is the Irregular Galaxy from the group below?
D

135 Which is the Irregular Galaxy from the group below? Answer: B
D

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137 Which is the Barred Galaxy from the group below?

138 Which is the Barred Galaxy from the group below?

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140 Which are the Irregular Galaxies from the group below?
D C C D D

141 Which are the Irregular Galaxies from the group below?
D C C D D

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143 Which are the Barred Galaxies from the group below?

144 Which are the Barred Galaxies from the group below?

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146 Which are the Ellipitical Galaxies from the group below?
D D C C C D

147 Which are the Ellipitical Galaxies from the group below?
D D C C C D

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149 Which are the Spiral Galaxies from the group below?
D D C C C D

150 Which are the Spiral Galaxies from the group below?
D D C C C D

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152 A couple hundred million years
Galatic Year Coming Up A couple hundred million years

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164 OLD

165 Right now, you are…

166 Right now, you are… Traveling around the sun at 66,000 miles per hour.

167 Right now, you are… Traveling around the sun at 66,000 miles per hour.
We are also traveling around the spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy at 483,000 miles per hour.

168 Right now, you are… Traveling around the sun at 66,000 miles per hour.
We are also traveling around the spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy at 483,000 miles per hour. And the Milky Way Galaxy is traveling through space at 1.3 million miles per hour.

169 Which are the Irregular Galaxies from the group below?
D C C C D D

170 Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links,
End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.

171 You can now add lots of information in the white spaces around the pictures.
Color only the pictures, not over your info.

172 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

173 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

174 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

175 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

176 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

177 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites Kuiper Belt MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

178 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites Kuiper Belt MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

179 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and Oort Cloud MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

180 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

181 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

182 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

183 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

184 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

185 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

186 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

187 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

188 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and BIG BANG! MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

189 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms BIG BANG! Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

190 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms BIG BANG! Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

191 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Spacetime, Einstein, E=MC2 BIG BANG! Sun Dial Terms Trajectory

192 Space Shuttle NEO's Label Impact Crater ISS Oort Cloud Meteorites Kuiper Belt Comets and MVEMJSUN Uranus and Info Sun Spots Saturn and Info Mercury Info Lunar Info Neptune Info Nuclear Fusion Jupiter and moons Info Habitable Zone Demotion of Pluto AU's Astronomical Units EM Field Plasma Venus Info Hubble and Spitzer Parts of a Rocket Solar Flares Galaxies Seasons Axial Tilt Terms Spacetime, Einstein, E=MC2 BIG BANG! Sun Dial Terms Trajectory Next Slide

193 STUDY! Astronomy Review Game II – Outer Planetary Topics and Beyond.
Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, Meteorites, and Craters also included in this Review Game. STUDY! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

194 This Solar System Basics and the Sun lesson is just one small part of the Astronomy Topics Unit. This unit includes… A five part 2,800 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video links, materials list, and much more. A 13 bundled homework package, modified version, 7 pages of unit notes, 4 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow. This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class.

195 http://sciencepowerpoint. com/Astronomy_Unit
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed


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