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Growing Seeds One of life’s little wonders…
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Things to ponder… What are the 5 major plant growth requirements?
Nutrients Light Moisture Carbon Dioxide Temperature
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It’s just a seed right? Dry Small Ugly Who cares?
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Or is it? All Different Alive Little promises of growth!
Hold Potential Impressive Neatly packaged
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What is a seed? A seed is a fertilized, ripened ovule of a seed-producing plant… Containing a living plant embryo capable of germinating and producing a new plant!
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More simply… A seed is a guarantee of another plant!
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How are seeds formed? Flowers are pollinated and seeds form within the drying flower.
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What’s in a seed? A tiny living plant embryo suspended inside.
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What’s viability? This ability for the embryo to wait suspended is called “viability”
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Epicotyl: (in the embryo of a plant) the part of the stem above the cotyledons.
Hypocotyl: connects the cotyledons to the radicle.
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Radicle: The part of a plant embryo that develops into a root.
Cotyledon: the primary leaf of the embryo of seed plants. (Like the sepal of a bud… for protection.)
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What is the length of a seed’s viability called?
“longevity”
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The 2 Seed Categories:
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Monocot One seed leaf Flower parts are in 3’s or multiples of 3
Leaves have parallel veins Vascular bundles are scattered in the stem Tap Root System
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Monocot Seed Coat Endosperm Cotyledon Embryo
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Dicot Two seed leaves (cotyledons)
Flower parts in four or five multiples Leaves are net veined Vascular bundles in stems are arranged in a circle Fibrous Roots
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Dicot Seed Coat Endosperm Cotyledons Embryo
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Can you tell them apart? A B
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Can you identify the parts?
#3 #1 #4 #2
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