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Conventional LASIK V/S Zyoptix LASIK
I HAVE NO FINANCIAL INTEREST Author – Dr Rohit Nanda Co- Authors – Dr R.S .Nanda, Dr Aditi Singh, Dr K.P Srinivas Rao, Dr G .Srinivas Rao, Dr Joe Mathew,Dr Altaf Akbar
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RETROSPECTIVE STUDY 74 EYES OF 41 PATIENTS
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ROUTINE PATIENT EVALUATION
UCVA BCVA SLITLAMP EXAMINATION APPLANATION TONOMETERY MANIFEST AND CYCLOPLEGIC REFRACTIONS ORBSCAN AND ABERROMETERY CORNEAL PACHYMETERY AND CORNEAL DIAMETER SCHIRMER TEST
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ROUTINE PATIENT EVALUATION Contd…
Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Done in all patients Contact lens wearer patients were asked to discontinue contact lens for: One week if wearing soft contact lenses Two weeks if wearing RGP lenses.
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Procedure 45 eyes underwent Lasik Surgery
Mean age 24 Years ( Range 18 Yrs to 30 Yrs) Male Female : 4:6 29 eyes underwent Zyoptix Surgery using Bausch and Lomb technolas 217z machine . Parameters Used: Wavelength 193nm, Fluence 130mj/cm2 Ablation zone diameters between 4.8mm and 6mm HANSATOME used : BAUSCH AND LOMB (180uM and 160M PLATE)
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RESULTS Group A Group B -4.28D +/- 0.75D -3.25 D+/- 0.50D
Pre Operative ( mean spherical value) -4.28D +/- 0.75D -3.25 D+/- 0.50D Post Operative ( mean spherical value) 0.13+D/-0.13D 0.15D +/- 0.68D Group A Group B Pre Operative ( mean Cylindrical value) -1.16 D+/ D -2.00 D +/-0.60 D Post Operative ( mean Cylindrical value) -0.10 D +/-0.20 D -0.08D +/-0.24D
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RESULTS Contd… Type of Surgery LASIK ZYOPTIX
No. of Eyes where aberrations found to be Nil ( Group A) No. of Patients where aberrations found to be Nil ( Group B) 3rd Order 7 5 4th Order 17 9 5th Order 28 12
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Visual Acuity in %age in Pre and Post Operative Patients
78% of the Group A eyes attained >=6/6 UCVA post operative 76% of the Group B eyes attained >=6/6 UCVA post operative
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Visual Acuity in %age in Pre and Post Operative Patients
84% of the Group A eyes attained >=6/6 UCVA post operative 76% of the Group B eyes attained >=6/6 UCVA post operative
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Graph showing higher order
aberration detection at varying pupil sizes.
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Comparison between pre & postoprative aberrations
Z20- Defocus Z22-Astigmatism Z31-Coma Z33-Trefoil Z40-Sph-aberration There is drastic decrease in 2nd order aberrations postoperatively.
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Conclusion Decreased aberrations in patients who underwent lasik and zyoptix. Lasik removes higher order aberrations in few patients but the point spread function is a large blur, leading to lower clarity of vision. Zyoptix performs customized ablation minimizing the wave front deformation.The point spread function is a small spot of light, leading to clarity of vision. Removal of the wavefront aberrations may extend the benefit of improved UCVA to patients with abnormal wavefront.
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