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The Atmosphere.

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Presentation on theme: "The Atmosphere."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Atmosphere

2 Atmosphere - A blanket of air that surrounds the Earth.

3 What do you think air is made of?
Air is made up of gases: 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 1% trace gases (a combination of several gases)

4 Fun Fact About Oxygen Would air that is 100% oxygen be better for us?
We require oxygen to breathe but we breathe air that is made up of only 21% oxygen. Would air that is 100% oxygen be better for us? Actually 100% oxygen can be harmful. It can cause nausea, dizziness and chest pains.

5 How Earth’s Atmosphere Compares to our neighbors

6 The atmosphere is divided into four distinct layers.
Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere The upper layer of the atmosphere, the exosphere, is the layer beyond the thermosphere that includes space.

7 Instructions For each layer: -Write an object found in that layer
Write it’s altitude in kilometers Write it’s temperature range Color it based on the designated color

8 COLOR RED Troposphere Height: Extends to 0-10KM Contains: People
Weather Buildings Bad Ozone Temperature: 18*C—60*C COLOR RED

9 Stratosphere Color Yellow Height: Extends from 10-50Km Contains:
Flying Planes Weather Balloons Good Ozone Temperature: -60*C-0*C Color Yellow

10 Mesosphere Color Green Coldest Layer Height: Extends from 50-80km
Contains: Meteors Coldest Layer Temperature: 0*C—90*C Color Green

11 Color BLUE Thermosphere Height: Extends from 80-400km Contains:
Auroras (Northern Lights) Space Shuttle Orbits Hottest Layer Temp: -90*C-90*C Color BLUE

12 Exosphere Height: Sub layer that extends from about 400 km and up. Temp: 90*C- 1,700*C HOTTEST SUB LAYER Contains: Space Some satellites Color Black


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