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DNA Structure & Replication Chapter 12

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Presentation on theme: "DNA Structure & Replication Chapter 12"— Presentation transcript:

1 DNA Structure & Replication Chapter 12
JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2 DNA Structure Vocab Replication Misc. #1 Misc. #2 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

3 DNA Structure 100 Tell one experiment you learned about that helped scientists learn about the structure of DNA A: What is Chargaff (nitrogenous base proprtions) Rosalind Franklin (x-ray photography) Watson & Crick (double helix model) S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4 DNA Structure 200 Name the 2 kinds of molecules that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule. A: What are deoxyribose sugars and phosphates? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5 DNA Structure 300 Name the nitrogen bases used to make the DNA code
A: What are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

6 DNA Structure 400 Nitrogen bases made with 2 rings (like A and G) A G
A: What are purines ? G S2C06 Jeopardy Review

7 DNA Structure 500 What are Chargaff’s Rules ?
A: What is A = T and G = C ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

8 Vocabulary 100 Subunits used to make DNA A: What are nucleotides ?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review

9 Vocabulary 200 The term used to describe the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes A: What are telomeres? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

10 Vocabulary 300 The whole term that the acronym DNA represents
A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

11 Vocabulary 400 Form of DNA that is seen in the nucleus of non-dividing cells which is more spread out so cells can read the code A: What is chromatin ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

12 Vocabulary 500 The strand of DNA that exhibits discontinuous replication (meaning assembled in fragments) A: What is the lagging strand? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

13 Main enzyme that joins nucleotides With phosphodiester bonds
Replication 100 Main enzyme that joins nucleotides With phosphodiester bonds to make a DNA molecule A: What is DNA Polymerase? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

14 Site where separation of strands and replication occurs
A: What is a replication fork ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

15 Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T
Replication 300 Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T A: What is: T A C C G A ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

16 Tell something else DNA polymerase does besides join nucleotides
Replication 400 Tell something else DNA polymerase does besides join nucleotides A: What is proofreads new strand to check for errors? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

17 How is replication in prokaryotes different from eukaryotes?
A: What is prokaryotes- starts in one spot and goes both directions around circle Eukaryotes- starts in hundreds of places and moves in opposite directions along strand? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

18 Misc. #1 100 Name the sugar found in DNA v. the one in RNA
A: What is deoxyribose v. ribose? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

19 Misc. #1 200 Name a nitrogen base that is A pyrimidine.
A: What is cytosine OR thymine? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

20 Misc. #1 300 The short fragments of DNA made On the lagging strand.
A: What are Okazaki fragments? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

21 Misc. #1 400 This enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds A: What is helicase ?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review

22 Misc. #1 500 Give the complementary base pairs to this template DNA:
A T G G C T A: What is: T A C C G A ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

23 Subunits that are joined together to make proteins
Misc. #2 100 Subunits that are joined together to make proteins A: What are amino acids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

24 Place in cell where proteins are assembled (Hint: an organelle)
Misc. #2 200 Place in cell where proteins are assembled (Hint: an organelle) A: What is on the ribosomes? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

25 During eukaryotic replication, How many leading strand and
Misc. #3 300 During eukaryotic replication, How many leading strand and lagging strands in each replication bubble? A: What is 2 each-replication proceeds in both directions? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

26 The direction in which DNA polymerase functions.
Misc. #4 400 The direction in which DNA polymerase functions. A: What is 5’ to 3’? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

27 Misc. #5 500 A: What are Carbohydrates, Lipids
Name the four classes of biological chemicals. A: What are Carbohydrates, Lipids Proteins, and Nucleic Acids ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review


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