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Chapter 10 : Lesson 2 The Development of Modern Banking

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1 Chapter 10 : Lesson 2 The Development of Modern Banking

2 Essential Question: Why was the national banking system developed?

3 State Bank: a bank that receives its charter from the state in which it operates

4 Legal Tender: currency that must be accepted for payment by decree of government

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6 National Bank: a commercial bank chartered by the national Banking System

7 Gold Certificates : a paper currency backed by gold; issued in 1863 and popular until recalled in 1934

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10 Silver Certificates : a paper currency backed by silver; and redeemable for silver from 1878 to 1968

11 Gold Standard : a system in which the basic unit of currency is equivalent to, and can be exchanged for, a specific amount of gold

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13 Bank Run : sudden rush by depositors to withdraw all funds; generally in anticipation of a bank failure or closure

14 Bank Holiday : brief period during which all banks are closed to prevent bank runs

15 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FCIC) : The United States government institution that provides deposit insurance on depositor’s account

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17 Review Question: Chapter 10 : Lesson 2 Read pages and answer Review Questions on page 288. Hand in Google Class Room.


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