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11.1 Arc Length
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REVIEW: RADIUS, DIAMETER & CIRCUMFERENCE
The radius, r, is the measure of the distance from the center to the side of a circle. The diameter, d, is the measure of a chord that passes through the center of a circle. Circumference, C, is the distance around the circle. If you unwrap a circle, how long will the line be? or πΆ=2ππ
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Example: Find the Circumference of the Circle
Exact Answer cm cm Approximate Answer
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Fraction of a Circle What fraction of the whole circle is the given arc? Find the measure of the arc. Divide by 360, the total number of degrees in the circle. 180ΒΊ diameter
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Arc Length The distance around an arc The ratio of the arc and 360Β°
The amount of crust on a slice of pizza. The ratio of the arc and 360Β° (the fraction of the circle) multiplied by the circumference.
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Arc Length Formula = x 2ο°r
Arc Length = (fraction of the circle) X (circumference) = x 2ο°r = x 2ο°r
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Example: Find the Arc Length
A.L. (arc length) = fraction *circumference A. L. =
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Examples: Find the length ) circumference ) radius of of ππ of β¨π β¨G
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More examples: The dimensions of a car tire are shown. To the nearest foot, how far does the tire travel when it makes 15 revolutions? Step 1: Find the diameter of the tire. D = = 26 in. Step 2: Find the circumference of the tire. C = Οd = 26 Ο in. Step 3: Find the distance traveled in 15 revolutions. (1 revolution = distance of the circumference) Distance traveled = # revolutions * Circumference = 15 * 26 Ο = 390 Ο in. = in. in Γ·12 in/ft = 102 ft.
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And more examples: Find the perimeter of the shaded region. a) b)
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