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Damped Oscillations
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Forced oscillator with damping
resistance force is proportional to speed : Equation of motion
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For convenience: Also, k=mw02 In ‘complex’ method
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Solution of damped harmonic motion
Define
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Maximum amplitude at
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or
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-q SB
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Damped oscillation movie
© Walter Fendt (2006)
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Average energy of the oscillator
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Plot of r2 vs w (near resonance)
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Work done by the force per second Power
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Stored Energy
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Mean power
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Mean stored energy
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Efficiency of the oscillator
Stored energy in oscillator Work done by force per cycle
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Another measure of response
Q factor
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Summary Damped forced oscillation
Effect of damping is negligible at low and high frequency regime Effect of damping is large near resonance Increase in width and shift in resonance frequency with an increase in damping
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