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Lesson 4-9 Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

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1 Lesson 4-9 Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Obj: The student will be able to 1) Identify and graph parallel and perpendicular lines 2) Write equations to describe lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line HWK: p all, all, 25, 27, 31, 34, 36, 40, 48 Vocab: 1) parallel lines 2) perpendicular lines

2 Parallel Lines All different vertical lines are parallel
Two different nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope

3 Identify which lines are parallel
Ex 1) y = x y = y = x – y = -3

4 Ex 2) y = 3x + 2; y = - 1 2 x + 4 ; x + 2y = -4; y – 5 = 3(x – 1)

5 Ex 3) Show that ABCD is a parallelogram

6 Perpendicular Lines Vertical lines are perpendicular to horizontal lines Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1

7 Ex 4) Identify which lines are perpendicular
y = y – 6 = 5(x + 4) x = y = x + 2

8 Ex 5) Show that P(1, 4), Q(2,6) and R(7,1) are the vertices of a right triangle

9 Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given point and satisfies the given condition Ex 6) passes through (5, 7) and parallel to the line described by y = x - 6

10 Ex 7) passes through (-5, 3) and perpendicular to the line described by y = 5x


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