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Metabolic Makeover for HSCs
Matthew R. Warr, Emmanuelle Passegué Cell Stem Cell Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 1-3 (January 2013) DOI: /j.stem Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 The Changing Metabolic Landscape of Self-Renewing HSCs
HSCs utilize the low ATP-producing anaerobic glycolysis in their resting, quiescent state but switch to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to support the increasing energy demands associated with differentiation. In quiescent HSCs, the hypoxia-induced Hif-1α transcription factor drives expression of Pdk2/4, which actively suppresses intracellular metabolites from entering the TCA cycle. In activated HSCs, the phosphatase Ptpmt1 primes a switch to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, which increases ATP production and enables differentiation-associated divisions. Question marks indicate several outstanding issues regarding the status and repression of Hif-1α-mediated metabolic programs in activated HSCs. Cell Stem Cell , 1-3DOI: ( /j.stem ) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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