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Table of Contents
11-12 Beowulf
Words Worth Knowing
Kenning: in Anglo-Saxon poetry, a metaphorical phrase or compound word used to name a person, place, thing, or event indirectly
Caesura: a pause or break within a line of poetry, usually indicated by the natural rhythm of the language
Alliteration: the repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together

2. View Beowulf Opening Lines
Beowulf Side by Side Translation (with audio)

3. Beowulf [IN 12] Feature Why Pleasing Values Reflected
Boastful speeches
Makes hero seem superhuman

4. Beowulf [IN 11]
(a) What details show the importance of Christian beliefs in the epic? (b) What details reveal the importance of pagan warrior values, such as a belief in fate, a taste for boasting, a pride in loyalty, and a desire for fame?
Frustrated pride may lead to spite, just as loyalty may lead to vengeance, and eagerness for glory may turn into greed. Explain how each creature Beowulf battles represents an extreme and dangerous form of warrior values and behaviors.
(a) Is Beowulf a believable character, or is he “too heroic”? Explain. (b) How does his believability affect your sympathy for him?