1. The origin and principles Core features Accelerators and inhibitors
Action Learning Sets
The origin and principles Core features Accelerators and inhibitors

2. The origins of action learning sets (ALS)
 Reg Revans
Started as physicist and an Olympic athlete.
Inspiration for ALS –
from the sinking of the Titanic & Interviews his father (a marine surveyor) held with surviving crew 
When he later asked his father what he had learned his father replied “to know the difference between cleverness and wisdom”

3. The origins of ALS 2
Also –as a research scientist, Revans was at Cambridge University, Revans was impressed by Ernest Rutherford’s insistence that
However eminent scientists were in their field, they had to be willing to share their doubts with each other.  
“What does your ignorance look like to you?” Revans remembered Rutherford asking at one of the regular meetings.

4. The origins and focus of ALS
In 1945, the theory of action learning was born.
Revans’ Formula is L = P + Q - (Learning = programmed knowledge + questioning insight)
Revans’ Law:
 ”for an organisation to survive, its rate of learning must be at least equal to the rate of change in its external environment
And learning must lead to action – a key focus is
ENSURING ACTION IS TAKEN BY MEMBERS
So the aim is action shaped by learning and following all set meetings and members learn from and reflect upon that action.

5. Headline principles of ALS
Following a structure
Using skilled and insightful questioning
Working as a group
Equality of membership
Working on real issues/problems
Using active listening

6. Core principles
FOLLOWING A STRUCTURE - ensuring all the following essential elements are used is core to the set’s activity.
USING SKILLED AND INSIGHTFUL QUESTIONING
Set members help each other work on problems (rather than giving advice or suggestions). They use questions to
help set members explore, understand and find solutions to, complex problems
help set members generate their own insights, not at ‘fixing’ the problem for them
provide a balance of support and challenge
questions will normally be ‘open’.

7. Ground rules- ALS involves
WORKING AS A GROUP
Normally of between 5 – 8 members which
meets on an agreed basis over an agreed period of time
sets agreed ground rules for its operation
starts with a facilitator whose job is to make him or herself redundant over time
EQUALITY OF MEMBERSHIP
Set members contribute to their own and each others’ learning as problem holders, listeners and questioners:
learning from their own and others’ actions
sharing their experiences, mistakes and ideas openly
providing support for all members of the group

8. Ground rules- ALS involves
WORKING ON REAL ISSUES/PROBLEMS
Members present authentic problems/issues/challenges that are real, current and actionable
Reciprocal vulnerability is key
USING ACTIVE LISTENING
Effectively supporting, challenging and coaching set members through their attentive presence
ALLOWING FOR REFLECTION AND FEEDBACK
Members reflect on their experience and learning and are also given opportunities to reflect on the process
Members provide feedback to each other on roles (problem holder, facilitator and set member) and process.

9. Questioning - Practical implications
Skilled and insightful questions - focussed on helping the presenter solve their own problems means...
What do we know/do already that will help us do this well?
What experiences/aptitudes might get in the way?
Will all open questions help? Might some closed ones help?

10. Working as a group – practical implications
What are the probable springboards to building effective ALS groups within this programme?
What are the probable inhibitors to making group mechanics work?
How and when should/can facilitators:
Mitigate these?
Address these?

11. Ensuring equality of membership
Can we identify groups have we been in with genuine equality for all members?
What helped secure this?
Can we identify groups we have been in that should have done this and didn’t – do they help us identify what we should try to avoid?

12. Working on real problems means
What will help participants ensure the problems they choose are real and properly challenging?
What might get in the way?

13. Specific ALS protocols for this programme
Each ALS will have 4 members and a facilitator
Each member of the group has 10 minutes to explore their issue of choice. Others ask questions to help problem holders see their issue from a broader perspective – if needed!
Questioning must be for the benefit of the problem holder only
After the 10 minutes of questioning, the problem holder will have a 5 minutes debrief e.g. to analyse the questioning and thinking that helped them reframe and move to action
This will assist in developing the ALS style for future sessions

14. Split into two groups now
Action Learning Set
You will now have the opportunity to take part in an Action Learning Set to help tackle any issue that you are currently facing within your role.
The ALS will last for 60 minutes with each member receiving an equal allocation of time and this will all be lead by your Action Learning Set facilitator.
Split into two groups now