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8.3 Frequency Tables and Histograms
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Frequency Table = Frequency Distribution
lots of numerical data(quantitative) broken into 5 to 12 equal size categories(classes) counted up with tally marks
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Frequency Distribution guidelines
find the biggest value and the smallest value get the range = biggest - smallest calculate the width of each class divide the range by something manageable to get an answer between 5 and 12 build a table using the width for your classes on the left side tally it up to find your frequency
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Model Class is the class with the most in it(highest frequency)
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a bar graph for quantitative data the bars touch each other
Histogram a bar graph for quantitative data the bars touch each other the x-axis is labeled using the midpoint of each class
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Histogram guidelines Do the frequency table for the data Find the midpoint for each class class high + class low 2 Mark the bars equal width on the x-axis and touch Draw the bar as tall as its frequency
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What’s the Difference between
Bar Graph bars don’t touch bars represents one item or type can be qualitative or quantitative Histogram bars do touch bars represents a range of values can be quantitative only
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