1. Solution-Oriented Therapy

2. Major Influences
Insoo Berg
Steven deShazer

3. Basic Principles
Searching for solutions as opposed to problems (solution talk versus problem talk)
Collaborative approach (the family as the expert)
Brief (5 to 10 sessions)
Goals determined by family
No one “best” solution
Perceived reality versus reality (listening to language)

4. Basic Principles Rejects pathology (stuck versus sick)
Providing family with “skeleton keys” to open doors * not problem focused
Rejects concept of resistance
Miracle questions (What if?)
Exception questions * validating what works
Scaling questions

5. Basic Principles Change is inevitable (when versus if)
Only small change is necessary
Therapist’s role is to be a consultant