1. Thrombophlebitis

2. What is it?
Thrombophlebitis is when a blood clot in a vein causes an acute swelling of that vein
This swelling can occur in superficial or deep veins
Typically this only affects veins of the lower extremities

3. How does it develop? Thrombophlebitis is caused by a blood clot
These clots can be caused by:
Bed rest
Extended periods of sitting or inactivity
Injury to the vein
Inherited blood clotting disorder

4. Examination Some of the common signs and symptoms:
Redness
Swelling
Warmth
Tenderness
Pain
If the vein is superficial, it may appear to be red and firm to the touch

6. Intervention Refer out to physician for more testing:
Ultrasound
Imaging
Blood test
Possible treatments include
Medication
Surgery

7. References