1. Chapter 5
Section 5.1

2. What are we going to cover?
Identify types of financial services
Describe the various types of financial services.

3. Depository Institutions
Depository Institutions – businesses which offer multiple services in banking and finance
These institutions include:
Banks
Savings and Loans
Credit Unions
Institutions are regulated by various state and federal agencies
This is what the power point presentation will cover to give the students an idea of the topics.

4. Depository Institutions
Why consumers may use them:
Why consumers may not use them:
To keep money safe
To receive the advantages of interest earning accounts
To have the opportunity to receive lower cost loan
Fees are too high
Minimum balances required are too high
They wish to keep their financial information private

5. Federal Reserve Bank
Federal Reserve Bank – is part of the central banking system in the United States
Services provided to depository institutions include:
Collecting checks
Electronically transferring funds
Distributing and receiving cash and coin

6. Federal Reserve Bank
Which federal reserve bank located in your region?

7. What can banks offer you?
Break them up into two categories.
Short – term
Long - term
Short-Term Needs
Daily purchases
Living expenses
Emergency fund
Daily Cash Needs
Savings
Checking
Credit Cards
Check cashing
Automated tellers (ATM’s)
Prepaid cards
Regular Savings
Money Market Savings
Regular Checking
Online Payments
Payment by phone
Cashier’s checks
Money orders

8. Long-Term financial security
Long-Term Needs
Long – Term Needs
Major Purchases
Long-Term financial security
Savings
Credit Services
Investment Services
Other Services
Certificates of Deposit (CD)
U.S. Savings Bonds
Cash loans for cars, education or homes
Mutual Funds
Financial Advise
Tax Preparation
Insurance
Budgeting

9. Banks offer 3 major types of services
Savings
Time Deposit – when someone puts money into the bank for a period of time.
Payment Services
Checking Account
Borrowing
Short-term
Long-term

10. Electronic Bank Services
Direct Deposit
An automated deposit system where money is automatically put into your account without you having to cash the check.
Automatic Payments
Auto-Pay – Each month a certain amount is deducted from your account and sent to where you ask it to go.
ATM’s
Automated Teller Machines
Debit Cards
Some banks say that if you loose your card you should contact them immediately. If you do not you may be liable for $500 or more

11. Plastic Payments Point-of-Sale Transactions Store-Valued Cards
Is a purchase by a debit card of a good or service at a retail store.
ON-line – having a PIN number to authorize a payment. Works very much like a ATM card.
OFF-LINE – a certain amount will be deducted from your account within a few day.
Store-Valued Cards
School lunch cards, long-distance phone cards. Only good for a specific action. Often rechargeable or reloadable.

12. Plastic Payments Continued
Electronic Cash
The thought process of getting rid of actual money.
The idea is that no one will need to carry money with them. Even credit cards. It will be scanned by finger print or some other form of identification.

13. Opportunity Cost for Financial Services
Is a higher interest rate on a certificate of deposit worth giving up liquidity?
Would you trade the convenience of getting cash from the ATM near you or getting lower fees to travel farther…

14. FDIC and SAIF Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
This is the insurance company that covers your money in case something were to happen to it.
Up to $100,000 per account.
Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)
This is still run by the FDIC but is for Savings and Loans.

15. Types of Insurance National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
Provides insurance for credit unions

16. Two major types of financial institutions
Deposit
You are putting your money in the bank for you
Non-Deposit
Mainly profit driven.
Use your money for you but also use it to drive the amount of money that they make.

17. Insurance Protection Insurance protection
Each depositor is insured up to $100,000 for money deposited in a regular account
Each depositor is insured up to $250,000 for qualified retirement deposits
The same protection is available from both FDIC and NCUA
Insurance is important because the risk of loss.
Risk of Loss is used to determine which party should be responsible for damage occurring to products after a service transaction has been completed but prior to delivery.

18. Deposit Institutions Commercial Bank Is a FOR-PROFIT institution
Offers a large variety of financial services
Checking
Savings
Lending
Authorized to do business either through federal or state governments

19. Deposit Institutions Savings and Loan Associations
Is a financial institution that traditionally specialized in savings accounts and mortgages.
Have a federal or state charter.
Mutual Savings Banks
Specialize in savings accounts and mortgage loans.
Pay usually lower interest rates than most commercial banks charge and higher interest rates on savings accounts.

20. Credit Unions
Is a nonprofit financial institution that is owned by its members and organized for their benefit.
Offer a large range of many services.

21. Non-Deposit Insitutions
Life insurance companies
Though we you have probably heard that companies like this cover you incase of an accident.
However some of these companies do much more:
Some offer long-range investment opportunities
Some offer retirement plans.
Investment Companies
These companies get together and invest your money along with many others into stocks, bonds and other securities.
When they do this it is called a mutual fund.

22. Finance Company Mortgage company
Make higher-interest loans to consumers and small business that cannot borrow else-where because of below average credit rating.
Mortgage company
Specifically used to borrow money for the purchase of a home.

23. Review Money management is part of everyday life!
Depository institutions offer multiple services – shop around for the one which best fits your needs!
Ensure the depository institution is insured by the FDIC or NCUA
Comparison shop the financial services and interest rates offered before choosing a depository institution

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