1. Global-Scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing over the Past Six Centuries
Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, 1998: Nature, 392, (23 April 1998)
+ Corrigendum: Nature, 430, 105 (1 July 2004)

2. Distribution of Annual Proxy Records
(Mann et al. 1998)

3. Available Temperature Grid Boxes
(from instruments)
(Mann et al. 1998)
Shaded =
Boxes =

4. Leading EOFs of Temperature (1902-1980)
(Mann et al. 1998)

5. Calibration/Verification Statistics
(Mann et al. 1998)
Calibration =
Verification =

6. Proxy Reconstruction vs. Instrument Record
(Mann et al. 1998)
1941 = El Niño year

7. Proxy Reconstruction vs.
Documentary Evidence
1791 = strong El Niño year
1816 = after Tambora eruption (April 1815)
(Mann et al. 1998)

8. Trends in Reconstructed Principal Components
(Mann et al.
1998)

9. Trend in Reconstructed Northern Hemisphere Temperature
(Mann et al.
1998)

10. NH Reconstructed T vs. Candidate Forcings
NH Temperature
Solar
Log(CO2)
Correlation of 200-yr running average NH temperature vs. forcings
Dust Veil Index
(Mann et al. 1998)