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Assessing Your System of Care: The System of Care Rating Tool
Ohio System of Care Summit Beth A. Stroul, M.Ed. President, Management & Training Innovations September 14, 2018
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System of Care Development: How Will You Know?
So your state, tribe, territory, or community has developed strategies for implementation and expansion of the system of care (SOC) approach How will you know how you’re doing? If you’re getting there? How will you measure SOC implementation and expansion progress?
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Development of the Rating Tool
Method to assess progress in SOC implementation and expansion Builds on previous methods Developed, pilot tested, revised tool based on feedback Continuing to refine tool Version 2.0 launched in 2016 Implementing tool in multiple states Developed a version for managed care organizations Step-by-step guide published April, 2017
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Step-by-Step Guide For Rating Tool 2.0
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Rating Tool Purposes Brief, easy to administer, web-based instrument
Designed to assess implementation of the SOC approach in a geographic area – typically a community or region Dual purpose – evaluating progress and identifying elements requiring improvement to inform resource allocation and technical assistance (TA) Derives an overall estimate of the “level” of implementation of the SOC approach Assesses implementation of key elements of the SOC approach at a point in time, which are operationally defined Can be used as part of evaluation Identifies strengths in SOC implementation and areas needing improvement
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System of Care Elements Assessed
Use of a Strategic Plan SOC Values and Principles Array of Services and Supports SOC Infrastructure Components Commitment of Key Partners to SOC Approach
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Levels of Overall SOC Implementation
Level 1 – Little or No Implementation Level 2 – Some Implementation Level 3 – Moderate Implementation Level 4 – Substantial Implementation Level 5 – Extensive Implementation
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Uses at the Community or Regional Level
Measure progress in SOC implementation while efforts are underway to develop or improve SOCs Initial assessment Use at regular intervals to assess progress over time (annually, biennially?) Identify strengths and areas needing attention, TA, and resource investment while implementing the SOC approach
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Uses at State, Tribal, Territorial Level
Assess implementation progress statewide, and throughout tribes and territories, with multiple communities or regions, outcomes of expansion efforts Baseline and subsequent ratings of progress in communities or regions (depends on structure) Communities or regions complete tool at regular intervals, state determines percentage at each of the 5 levels Assess all communities or subset depending on expansion approach Annual use provides measure of progress based on comparison of percentage at each level at each point in time (annually, biennially?) Identifies strengths, areas needing improvement, and need for investment of resources and TA statewide in particular communities or regions
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Administering the Rating Tool
Version 2.0 can be use as a self-assessment, with the entire package given to a jurisdiction. Includes all tools to administer and generate reports. Survey is placed in state or community’s own Survey Monkey Account Detailed guide Scripts for s to lead community person and respondents Excel templates to generate reports Opportunities for consultation
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Respondents Designed for approximately 10+ respondents per community or region – scores are averaged Can be customized to each community regarding number and type of respondents Required to fulfill specific types of roles and be sufficiently knowledgeable about the SOC to make a reliable assessment Local community-level or regional-level directors or managers of services for children with behavioral health challenges Lead provider agency directors or managers for services children with behavioral health challenges Clinicians or care managers Family organization directors or family leaders Youth organization directors or youth leaders Local community-level or regional-level directors or managers of services for children with behavioral health challenges from a partner agency Other key stakeholders identified by lead contact person for a community or region
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Data Collection and Analysis
Identify a lead contact in each community/region to be assessed Lead contact for each community/region identifies potential respondents Each identified respondent is ed a unique URL link from Survey Monkey to complete the rating tool Tool takes approximately 20 minutes to complete Assessment can be completed in one sitting or over multiple sessions Assertive follow-up is needed to maximize response rate Respondent scores are averaged to determine ratings for each SOC element Individual responses are confidential All data is reported in aggregate Community and state level reports are developed
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SOC Domains Assessed Strategic Plan Domain Principles Domain
Existence and use of a plan for SOC implementation Principles Domain Implementation of SOC values and principles – each operationalized with 4 or 5 indicators Individualized, wraparound approach Family-driven approach Youth-guided approach Coordinated approach Culturally and linguistically competent approach Evidence-informed and promising practices and practice-based evidence approaches Least restrictive approach Broad service array Data and accountability
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Family-Driven Approach
Families have primary decision making role in service planning and delivery Families set goals and desired outcomes Family strengths are incorporated Families have choice of services and supports Families have access to peer support Family organization exists that supports family involvement at system and service delivery levels
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Individualized, Wraparound Approach
Individualized child and family teams are used (including family, youth, providers, etc.) to develop and implement a customized service plan Individualized assessments of child and family strengths and needs are used to plan services and supports Individualized service plans are developed and implemented for each child and family that address multiple life domains Services include informal and natural supports in addition to treatment Flexible funds are available to meet child and family needs not financed by other sources
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Coordinated Approach Intensive care coordination with a dedicated care coordinator is provided to high-need youth and families Basic care coordination is provided for children and families at lower levels of service intensity Care is coordinated across multiple child-serving agencies and systems Over overall plan of care is created across child-serving agencies and systems (may be more detailed plans for individual systems)
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Culturally and Linguistically Competent Approach
Culture-specific services and supports are provided Services and supports are adapted to ensure access and effectiveness for culturally diverse populations Providers represent the cultural and linguistic characteristics of the population served Providers are trained in cultural and linguistic competence Specific strategies are used to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in access to and outcomes of services
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Least Restrictive Approach
Utilization of inpatient hospitalization is decreased, and it is primarily used for short-term, acute treatment and stabilization when necessary and appropriate Utilization of residential treatment is decreased, and it is primarily used for short-term stays to achieve specific treatment goals, when necessary and appropriate Utilization of home- and community-based services is increased The number of children who are served in settings more restrictive than necessary is reduced
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SOC Domains Assessed Services Domain
Home and Community-Based Services and Supports – Includes a list of services required in SOC Expansion Grants with addition of newer services and supports typically included in SOCs Out-of-Home Treatment Services for short-term goals linked to home- and community-based services and supports No community is likely to have all services and supports, but provides a guide for an optimal array
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Home- and Community-Based Treatment and Support Services
Screening Assessment and evaluation Individualized service planning Intensive care coordination Service coordination Outpatient individual therapy Outpatient group therapy Outpatient family therapy Medication treatment/monitoring Crisis response services (non-mobile) Mobile crisis response and stabilization Intensive home-based services School-based mental health services Day treatment Substance use treatment Therapeutic behavioral aide services Behavior management skills training Tele-behavioral health Youth peer support Family peer support Youth and family education Respite services Therapeutic mentoring Mental health consultation Supported education and employment Supported independent living Transportation
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Out-of-Home Treatment Services for Short-Term Goals Linked to Home- and Community-Based Services and Supports Therapeutic foster care Therapeutic group care Crisis stabilization beds Medical detoxification Substance use residential treatment Residential treatment Inpatient hospitalization
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SOC Domains Assessed Infrastructure Domain
Point of accountability structure for SOC management and oversight Defined access/entry points to care Extensive provider network for comprehensive service array Structure and/or process to manage care and costs for high-need populations (e.g., care management entities) Structure and/or process for training, TA, and workforce development Interagency partnerships/agreements Structure and/or process for measuring and monitoring quality, outcomes, and cost Structure and/or process for partnerships with family organizations and family leaders Structure and/or process for strategic communications/social marketing Structure and/or process for partnerships with youth organizations and youth leaders Structure and/or process for strategic planning and identifying and resolving barriers
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SOC Domains Assessed Commitment Domain
Commitment to the SOC philosophy and approach among key stakeholders Child-serving systems – mental health, child welfare, juvenile justice, education, health, substance use, courts/judiciary, Medicaid High-level policy and decision makers Providers Family and youth leaders Managed care organizations (MCOs) – for both physical and behavioral health and behavioral health MCOs
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Types of Reports Excel Templates - used to generate reports
Community or Region Report Rating of overall level of implementation Summary ratings in each domain Ratings for each individual indicator in domains to identify strengths and areas to improve Progress report State, Tribe, or Territory Report Number and percent of communities or regions at each level of implementation Mean ratings across all communities or regions assessed in each domain Total level of implementation score and percentage across all communities or regions Summary rating of overall level of implementation for each participating community or region
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Community or Region Summary Data Level of Implementation Score
LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION SCORE Score % of Maximum Score LEVEL I LITTLE OR NO IMPLEMENTATION ( ) (0% - 20%) LEVEL II SOME IMPLEMENTATION (101 –200) (21% – 40%) LEVEL III MODERATE IMPLEMENTATION (201 – 300) (41% – 60%) LEVEL IV SUBSTANTIAL IMPLEMENTATION (301 – 400) (61% – 80%) LEVEL V EXTENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION (401 – 500) (81% – 100%)
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Community or Region Summary Data Domain Scores
SUMMARY DOMAIN SCORES Score % of Maximum Score STRATEGIC PLAN SCORE (MAX = 5) PRINCIPLES SCORE (MAX = 190) SERVICES SCORE (MAX = 170) INFRASTRUCTURE SCORE (MAX = 60) COMMITMENT SCORE (MAX = 75) TOTAL SCORE (MAX = 500)
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State, Tribe, or Territory Summary Data Level of Implementation Across Communities or Regions
LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION SCORES ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS # Communities or Regions % Communities or Regions LEVEL I LITTLE OR NO IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL II SOME IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL III MODERATE IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL IV SUBSTANTIAL IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL V EXTENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION
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MEAN LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION SCORE ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS
State, Tribe, or Territory Report Summary Data Mean Level of Implementation Across Communities or Regions MEAN LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION SCORE ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS Score % of Maximum Score LEVEL I LITTLE OR NO IMPLEMENTATION ( ) (0% - 20%) LEVEL II SOME IMPLEMENTATION (101 –200) (21% – 40%) LEVEL III MODERATE IMPLEMENTATION (201 – 300) (41% – 60%) LEVEL IV SUBSTANTIAL IMPLEMENTATION (301 – 400) (61% – 80%) LEVEL V EXTENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION (401 – 500) (81% – 100%)
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MEAN DOMAIN SCORES ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS
State, Tribe, or Territory Report Summary Data Mean Domain Scores Across Communities or Regions MEAN DOMAIN SCORES ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS Mean Score Mean % STRATEGIC PLAN SCORE (MAX = 5) PRINCIPLES SCORE (MAX = 190) SERVICES SCORE (MAX = 170) INFRASTRUCTURE SCORE (MAX = 60) COMMITMENT SCORE (MAX = 75) TOTAL SCORE (MAX = 500)
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Community or Region Name
State, Tribe, or Territory Report Summary Data Individual Community/Region Scores LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION SCORES FOR INDIVIDUAL COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS Level I: Little or No Implementation = (0 – 20%) Level II: Some Implementation = (21-40% Level III: Moderate Implementation = (41-60%) Level IV: Substantial Implementation = (61-80%) Level V: Extensive Implementation = (81-100%) Community or Region # Community or Region Name Total Score (0-500) % (0-100%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Detailed Data for Both Reports Individual Community/Region or Mean Across Communities/Regions Assessed Example for “Individualized, Wraparound” Principle Principles and Indicators Implementation of System of Care Principles During the Past 12 Months Score 0 = Not at all implemented 1 = A little implemented 2 = Somewhat implemented 3 = Moderately implemented 4 = Substantially implemented 5 = Extensively implemented Individualized, Wraparound Approach to Service Planning and Delivery Individualized child and family teams are used (including family, youth, providers, etc.) to develop and implement a tailored service plan Individualized assessments of child and family strengths and needs are used to plan services and supports Individualized, tailored service plans are developed for each child and family that address multiple life domains and are revised based on progress Services include informal and natural supports in addition to treatment Flexible funds are available to meet child and family needs not financed by other sources SCORE: INDIVIDUALIZED (MAX = 25)
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SCORE: INDIVIDUAL SOC PRINCIPLES
Detailed Data for Both Reports Individual Community/Region or Mean Across Communities/Regions Assessed SCORE: INDIVIDUAL SOC PRINCIPLES # % of Max Little or not at all implemented = % Somewhat implemented = 21-40% Moderately implemented = 41-60% Substantially implemented = % Extensively implemented = % SCORE: INDIVIDUALIZED (MAX = 25) SCORE: FAMILY DRIVEN (MAX = 25) SCORE: YOUTH GUIDED (MAX = 25) SCORE: COORDINATED (MAX = 20) SCORE: CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE (MAX = 25) SCORE: EVIDENCE-INFORMED ( MAX = 20) SCORE: LEAST RESTRICTIVE (MAX = 20) SCORE: SERVICE ARRAY (MAX = 20) SCORE: DATA AND ACCOUNTABILITY (MAX = 10)
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Community or Region Progress Report Level of SOC Implementation
LEVEL OF SOC IMPLEMENTATION RATING Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 # % LEVEL I LITTLE OR NO IMPLEMENTATION ( ) (0% - 20%) LEVEL II SOME IMPLEMENTATION (101 –200) (21% – 40%) LEVEL III MODERATE IMPLEMENTATION (201 – 300) (41% – 60%) LEVEL IV SUBSTANTIAL IMPLEMENTATION (301 – 400) (61% – 80%) LEVEL V EXTENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION (401 – 500) (81% – 100%) LEVEL OF SYSTEM OF CARE IMPLEMENTATION TOTAL SCORE
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Community or Region Progress Report Domain Progress
Year 1 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 # % of Max STRATEGIC PLAN SCORE (MAX = 5) PRINCIPLES SCORE (MAX = 190) SERVICES SCORE (MAX = 170) INFRASTRUCTURE SCORE (MAX = 60) COMMITMENT SCORE (MAX = 75)
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SOC IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS
State, Tribe, or Territory Progress Report Level of SOC Implementation Across Communities or Regions SOC IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS Level of System of Care Implementation Rating % Communities or Regions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 LEVEL I LITTLE OR NO IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL II SOME IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL III MODERATE IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL IV SUBSTANTIAL IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL V EXSTENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION MEAN LEVEL OF SYSTEM OF CARE IMPLEMENTATION TOTAL SCORE ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS
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DOMAIN PROGRESS ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS
State, Tribe, or Community Progress Report Mean Domain Progress Across Communities or Regions DOMAIN PROGRESS ACROSS COMMUNITIES OR REGIONS Mean % Across Communities or Regions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 STRATEGIC PLAN SCORE PRINCIPLES SCORE SERVICES SCORE INFRASTRUCTURE SCORE COMMITMENT SCORE
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Community B
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Community B Detailed Data
Finding: Strength – Individualized services Weakness – Cultural competence Little or not at all implemented: Cultural and linguistic competence Somewhat: Coordinated Evidence-informed Service array Data and accountability Moderately: Family driven Youth guided Least restrictive Substantially: Individualized
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Individualized: Strengths – Individualized service plans, flexible funds Weakness – Child and family teams Coordinated: Strength – Basic care coordination Weakness – Coordination across multiple agencies, one overall plan of care Cultural competence: Weakness in all indicators
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Finding: Strengths – Non-mobile crisis, school-based services, day treatment Weaknesses – Home- and community-based support services A little available: Intensive care coordination Substance use treatment Youth and family peer support Respite Behavioral aides Behavior management skills training Mentoring Moderately available: School-based Day treatment Crisis response (non-mobile) Remainder somewhat available
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Finding: Strengths – Inpatient hospitalization (if used for short-term goals and linked) Weaknesses – Limited service array, more inpatient services than alternatives A little available: Crisis stabilization beds Moderately available: Inpatient hospitalization Remainder somewhat available
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Finding: Strengths – Access to care, interagency partnerships Weaknesses – Most infrastructure elements Somewhat implemented: Interagency partnerships Defined entry points to care Not at all implemented: Strategic communications Remainder a little implemented
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Finding: Strengths – Child-serving systems Weaknesses – Family and youth leaders, decision makers, providers Little or not at all committed: Family and youth leaders (20%) Moderately committed: Child-serving systems (50%) Somewhat committed: Decision makers (40%) Providers (40%) Managed care organizations (40%)
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