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Pituitary: Left Anterior, Right Posterior

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Presentation on theme: "Pituitary: Left Anterior, Right Posterior"— Presentation transcript:

1 Pituitary: Left Anterior, Right Posterior

2 Anterior pituitary The pink cells are acidophils 1. Somatotrophs Human Growth Hormone (hGH) 2. Lactotrophs Prolactin (PRL)

3 The dark purple cells are basophils:
1. Corticotrophs Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone (MSH) 2. Thyrotrophs Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 3. gonadotrophs Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Anterior pituitary

4 Anterior pituitary The pale staining chromophobes have few cytoplasmic granules, but may have secretory activity

5 Pituitary: Left Anterior, Right Posterior

6 These axons from the hypothalamic- Hypophyseal tract release ADH and
Posterior Pituitary These axons from the hypothalamic- Hypophyseal tract release ADH and Oxytocin

7 Thyroid and Parathyroid glands

8 Large open spaces are follicles
for storage of I2 Thyroid 100X

9 Follicular cells: T3 and T4 Thyroid 400X

10 Parafollicular cells:
Calcitonin Thyroid 400X

11 Parathyroid 100X

12 Parathyroid Hormone Parathyroid 400X

13 Adrenal Gland 100X, Cortex

14 Adrenal Gland Cortex, Zona Glomerulosa
Aldosterone

15 Adrenal Gland Cortex, Zona Fasciculata
Cortisone, Hydrocortisone

16 Adrenal Gland Cortex, Zona reticularis
androgens, mostly dehydroepiandosterone (DHEA)

17 Adrenal Medulla Epinephrine and norepinephrine

18 Pancreas 100X, Islets of Langerhans

19 Pancreas 100X, Islets of Langerhans
Alpha Cells: Secrete Glucagon Beta Cells: Secrete Insulin Delta Cells: Secrete Somatostatin F-Cells: Secrete Pancreatic Polypeptide

20 Testes, 100X

21 Testes, 400X Interstitial cells Testosterone

22 Ovary, 40X

23 Ovary, 100X Graafian follicle with oocyte Follicular cells Estrogens

24 Ovary, 100X Corpus Luteum Progesterone


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