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Word Bank Directional Selection Stabilizing selection

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Presentation on theme: "Word Bank Directional Selection Stabilizing selection"— Presentation transcript:

1 Word Bank Directional Selection Stabilizing selection
Disruptive Selection 4. Behavioral Isolation 5. Temporal Isolation 6. Geographical Isolation

2 Copy 100. Artificial Selection Reading
101. Artificial Selection Lab : Selective Breeding Selection and Isolation Notes 104. Word Bank 105. Crickets Lose Ability to Sing

3 Selection and Isolation
Pg

4 Species over time Animals evolve and can change
Sometimes the change is so great, they no longer can reproduce with each other

5 Why it happens If we are successful at something, we keep doing it.
Animals see this as a survival trait and want it to pass to their offspring Think about battle of the beaks, who was more successful? Did you want to be using the tool?

6 Things happen As populations evolve and begin to become a new species they slowly grow apart from original one Eventually they become isolated

7 Behavioral isolation Two species are compatible for mating but have different courtship rituals or behaviors

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9 Geographical isolation
A population becomes separated by the geography Over time they adapt to that habitat and can only mate with those of a similar habitat

10 Temporal Isolation Species can only mate during a given time of the season. T for time, two similar species mate at different times therefore they can mate only with own species

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12 Traits for fitness Sometimes the environment can change and select a more fit trait Ex. Climate change, new species, extinction of another species

13 Directional Selection
When individuals with one of the traits has higher fitness One of the traits = Good

14 Stabilizing Selection
When individuals with a blended trait (center of the curve) have a higher fitness Center of curve Blended trait = Good

15 Disruptive Selection When individuals at both ends have higher fitness
you need one trait or the other to be successful


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