1. Planning For Change

2. Which case study?
Describe and explain how a campaign has been used to combat unfair work or trade practices.
You have studied an LEDC city. Explain how decision makers are trying to solve the problems of rapid urban growth.
For one named example, explain how decision managers are dealing with the problems of either:
Waste
Traffic
You have studied an MEDC city. Explain how jobs and customers are being attracted back to the CBD.
You have studied a TNC. Explain the impact that TNCs have on host nations.

3. What do I need to know? Greenfield/Brownfield
Rapid growth in an LEDC city (causes, problems and solutions) - MEXICO CITY
Solving waste and traffic problems in an LEDC city - CURITIBA
Changing employment structures
TNCs - COCA COLA
A camplaign against unfair trade - FAIR TRADE AND THE KUAPA KOOKO
Changes in MEDC cities (rural urban fringe, CBD fighting back) - CAMBRIDGE

4. Green vs Brown
Advantages
Disadvantages
Green
Brown

5. Rapid growth Cities in LEDCs are growing rapidly - why?
Push factors
Pull factors
What are the consequences of this?
Think about Mexico City

6. Making life better in Mexico City
No driving today
Self help schemes - Cemex
Opportunitades
Helps 5 million people
Loans for home improvements
Benefits to over 70s and disabled
Free school breakfasts
Community crime prevention methods
Banco Azteca micro finance
Inter-American Development Bank

7. Solving waste and traffic problems
CURITIBA
Waste
CURITIBA
Traffic

8. I’m writing some software
Employment structure
I’m writing some software

9. The changing economy
75%
15% 2%
55%
29%
10%
30%
69%

10. Always Coca Cola The Coca Cola Company is a TNC
Explain how Coke operates

11. Advantages of being Transnational
TNCs
Host country
Costs
Benefits

12. Kuapa Kokoo
The Fair Trade Foundation is working with the Kuapa Kokoo Farmer’s Co-operative in Ghana
Rather than selling beans to the government and then onto the chocolate manufacturers, the Kuapa Kokoo Co-op deals directly

13. Kuapa Kokoo The farmers earn more now
The Co-op can now provide loans to other farmers
Farmers have learnt income-generating skills to ensure they have money all year round (like making soap from potash)
New community wells have been dug

14. Cambridge Draw an annotated sketch map of Cambridge
What changes are occurring in the rural-urban fringe?
Science Parks
Houses
Shopping
How are businesses and shoppers being attracted back to the CBD

15. Which case study?
Describe and explain how a campaign has been used to combat unfair work or trade practices.
You have studied an LEDC city. Explain how decision makers are trying to solve the problems of rapid urban growth.
For one named example, explain how decision managers are dealing with the problems of either:
Waste
Traffic
You have studied an MEDC city. Explain how jobs and customers are being attracted back to the CBD.
You have studied a TNC. Explain the impact that TNCs have on host nations.