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What is Family Therapy and How is it Related to Play Therapy June 20, :00-2:00 EST Sabra Starnes, LICSW, LCSW-C, RPT-S
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Learning Objectives Participants will be able to define Group/Family Play therapy Participants will be able to integrate Play Therapy in Group/Family Therapy Participants will be able to experience Group/Family Therapy Activities
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Definition of Family and Group Therapy
Family Therapy Group Therapy
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Types of Families Kinship Adoptive Divorced Stepfamilies
Death of family member Foster Birth Same sex parents Single parents
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Family life cycle The emotional and intellectual stages you pass through from childhood to your retirement years as a member of a family are called the family life cycle. In each stage, you face challenges in your family life that cause you to develop or gain new skills. Developing these skills helps you work through the changes that nearly every family goes through.
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What can disrupt the normal cycle?
The stress of daily living or coping with a chronic medical condition or other crisis disrupts the normal family cycle. A crisis or ongoing stress can delay the transition to the next phase of life. Or you may move on without the necessary skills to succeed.
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Characteristics of a Strong Family
Communication Respect for each other Commitment Acting responsibly Sharing values and beliefs Spending time together
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Parenting Styles
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The Role of Family Therapist
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CommonTreatment Objectives
Distrust Guilt Stress Frustration Despair Sadness Anger Conflict Crisis Reconciliation Forgiveness Strength Understanding Hope Support Peace Agreement Resolution
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Types of Expressive Arts and Play Therapy
Sand Tray Imaginative Play Puppet Play Art/Crafts Bibilo therapy Psychodrama Therapeutic Games
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Definition of Expressive Arts Therapy
The expressive therapies are defined in this text as the use of art, music, dance/movement, drama, poetry/creative writing, play, and sand tray within the context of psychotherapy, counseling,. Several of the expressive therapies are also considered “creative arts therapies”—specifically, art, music, dance/movement, drama, and poetry/creative writing
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Play and Expressive Activities books
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Definition of Play Therapy
Play therapy is the systematic use of a theoretical model to establish an interpersonal process wherein trained play therapist use the therapeutic powers of play to help clients prevent or resolve psychological difficulties and achieve optimal growth and development. (Association for Play Therapy Board, March 1997)
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Techniques Art therapy uses art media, images, and the creative process, and respects patient/client responses to the created products as reflections of development, abilities, personality, interests, concerns, and conflicts. (American Art Therapy Association, 2004).
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Techniques Music therapy uses music to effect positive changes in the psychological, physical, cognitive, or social functioning of individuals with health or educational problems (American Music Therapy Association,
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Techniques Poetry therapy and bibliotherapy are terms used synonymously to describe the intentional use of poetry and other forms of literature for healing and personal growth
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Books focused on relationships:
Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram I Love You Through and Through by Bernadette Rossetti Shustak and Caroline Jane Church I Love You Forever by Robert Munch and Sheila McGraw I Love You, Stinky Face by Lisa McCourt and Cyd Moore Books focused on diversity: Whoever You Are by Mem Fox and Leslie Staub The Sneetches by Dr. Seuss Heartprints by P.K. Halliman And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell Mommy, Mama, and Me by Leslea Newman and Carol Thompson Daddy, Dada, and Me by Leslea Newman and Carol Thompson Not Every Princess by Jeffrey Bone and Lisa Bone My Princess Boy by Cheryl Kilodavis and Suzanne DeSimmone Books focused on special needs: I See Things Differently by Pat Thomas A Friend Like Simon by Kate Gaynot All My Stripes: A Story for Children With Autism by Shaina Rudolph and Danielle Royer Everybody is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters with Autism by Fiona Bleach My Brother Charlie by Holly Robinson Peete and Ryan Elizabeth Peete Mrs. Gorski, I Think I Have the Wiggle Fidgets by Barbara Esham Ellie Bean the Drama Queen: A Children's Book about Sensory Processing Disorder by Jennie Harding
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Books focued on adoption:
Wherever You Are, My Love Will Find You by Nancy Tillman God Found Us You by Lisa Tawn Bergen I Wished for You: An Adoption Story by Marianne Richmond Tell Me Again about the Night I Was Born by Jaime Lee Curtis and Laura Cornell Books focused on sharing: Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister It's Not Fair by Amy Krouse Rosenthal and Tom Lichtenheld Lllama, Llama Time to Share by Anna Dewdney Should I Share My Icecream? (An Elephant and Piggie Book) by Mo Willems Books focused on safety: I Said No! by Kimberly King and Zack King Amazing You! Getting Smart About Your Private Parts by Gail Saltz and Lynne Avril Cravath The Berenstain Bears Learn About Strangers by Stan Berenstain and Jan Berenstain A Terrible Thing Happened by Margaret M. Holmes and Sasha J. Mudlaff
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Books focused on death: Samantha Jane's Missing Smile by Julie Kapnow and Donna Pincus When Someone Very Special Dies: Children Can Learn to Cope with Grief by Marge Heegaard The Fall of Freddy the Leaf by Leo Buscaglia Waterbugs and Dragonflies: Explaining Death to Young Children by Doris Stickney Books focused on new siblings: Julius, Baby of the World by Kevin Henkes A Pocket Full of Kisses by Audrey Penn New Baby by Rachel Fuller The New Baby by Mercer Meyer Books focused on mindfulness: How Full is Your Bucket? For Kids by Tom Rath and Mary Reckmeyer Peaceful Piggy Meditation by Kerry Lee Maclean and Kerry Maclean A Handful of Quiet: Happiness in Four Pebbles by Thich Nhat Hanh and Wietske Vriezen Angry Octopus: An Anger Management Story Introducing Active Progressive Muscular Relaxation and Deep Breathing by Lori Lite and Max Stasuyk
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Techniques Drama therapy is the systematic and intentional use of drama/ theatre processes, products, and associations to achieve the therapeutic goals of symptom relief, emotional and physical integration, and personal growth.
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Guidelines and Considerations in using Creative activities with families
Select activities that fit the Family’s needs Be well prepared in advance of the session Be process focused Provide feedback to the family on the progress made Plan and consider how to introduce, process and bring closure to the activity Consider videotaping the sessions
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Four Stages of Treatment with Families
Engagement and Assessment Beginning Middle Termination
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Engagement and Assessment Activities
Boat-Storm-Lighthouse Assessment Create-a-family collage My life in the Sand tray Family Genograms using miniature objects
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Beginning Box of memories The Doves and the Hunter Family Jenga
Five important things
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Middle Silence ball Stories within W4: Wish, worry, why and will Make your own board games
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Termination Thank-you cards Helping Hands Healing Animals
Farewell Fortune Cookies
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Common challenges in family therapy
Managing resistance Managing children’s disruptive behavior in sessions Parents telling child they will be in trouble for Dealing with conflict Dealing with possible countertransfernce by therapist Engaging unmotivated clients Keeping control of the session
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Benefits of Group Therapy
Groups provide support. ... Groups provide a sounding board. ... Groups can propel you forward. ... Groups promote social skills. ... Groups teach you about yourself. ..
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Types of Therapy Groups
Social skills Theraplay Unstuck and on Target Grief and loss Settings: Hosptial Schools
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Group Activities should be
Hands on Incorperate expressive arts Meet the developmental stage of the group Have clear rules Time limited
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Challenges and Concerns with Group Therapy
Poor Attendance Participants not get along Not following the Group Rules Participants being aggressive
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Next webinar in the series
Questions? Next webinar in the series Filial Therapy and Theraplay, How does one Integrate it with Group/Family Therapy April 6,2017 12:00-2:00pm CST time
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Need Play Therapy Supervision hours for your RPT?
I offer Play Therapy m Supervision through Skype or phone. If you are interested in individual or group Supervision. Since I am a RPT-S it will be 35 hours of supervision not the 50 hours with a non RPT-S Please contact me at or
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References Reducing the risk: Connections that make a difference in the lives of youth. Youth Studies Australia, 16(4), Online at allaboutkids.umn.edu/cfahad/Reducing_the_risk.pdf; Resnick, M.D., Bearman, P.S., Blum, R.W., Bauman, K.E., Harris, K.M., Jones, J., et. al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), Hundleby, J.D., & Mercer, G.W. (1987). Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to young adolescents’ use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, ; Blum, R., & Reinhart, P.M. (1997); Resnick, M.D., Bearman, P.S., et al. (1997). Ogawa, Y. (2004). Childhood trauma and play therapy intervention for traumatized children. Journal of Professional Counseling Practice. 32(1), Pedro-Carroll, J., Reddy, L. (2005). A preventive play intervention to foster children's resilience in the aftermath of divorce. In L. Reddy, T. Files-Hall, & C. Schaefer (Eds.), Empirically based play interventions for children. (pp.51-75). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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References Kaduson, H., & Schaefer, C. (Eds.). (1997). 101 favorite play therapy techniques. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Kaduson, H. G., & Schaefer, C. (Eds.). (2001). 101 more favorite play therapy techniques. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. O’Connor, K. (1983). The Color-Your-Life Technique. In C. E. Schaefer & K. J. O’Connor (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 251–258). New York: Wiley. Ray, D., Bratton, S., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2001). The effectiveness of play therapy: Responding to the critics. International Journal of Play Therapy, 10(1), 85–108. Schaefer, C. E. (Ed.). (1993). The therapeutic powers of play. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Swanson, A. J., & Casarjian, B. E. (2001). Using games to improve self-control problems in children. In C. E. Schaefer & S. E. Reid (Eds.), Game play: Therapeutic use of childhood games (pp. 316–327). New York: Wiley.
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Umberson, D. (1992). Relationships between adult children and their parents: Psychological consequences for both generations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, ; Amato, P. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, Ary, D.V., Duncan, T.E., Biglan, A., Metzler, C.W., Noell, J.W., & Smolkowski, K. (1999). Development of adolescent problem behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(2), References mpact of parenting practices on adolescent adjustment: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, Hair, E.C., Moore, K.A., Garrett, S., Kinukawa, A., Lippman, L., & Michelson, E. (2005). The parent-adolescent relationship scale. In L. Lippman (Ed.), Conceptualizing and measuring indicators of positive development: What do children need to flourish? New York: Springer. Blum, R., & Reinhart, P.M. (1997Whitbeck, L.B., Hoyt, D.R., Miller, M., & Kao, M.Y. (1992). Parental support, depressed affect and sexual experience among adolescents. Youth and Society, 24(2), Borkowsky, J., Ramey, S., & Bristol-Power, M. (Eds.) (2002). Parenting and the child’s world: Influences on academic, intellectual, and social-emotional development. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Adler-Nevo, G. & Manassis, K. (2005). Depression & anxiety. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Ayyash-Abo, H. (2001). Childhood bereavement: What school psychologists need to know. School Psychology International, 22(4), Bratton, S., Ray, D., & Rhine, T. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Journal of Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 36(4),
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References Gil, E., & Drewes, A. A. (2004). Multicultural issues in play therapy. New York, NY: Guilford Publications, Inc. Guerney, L. (2001). Child centered play therapy. International Journal of Play Therapy. 10(2), Landreth, G. L. (2002). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. New York, NY: Brunner-Ruttledge. Landreth, G., Sweeney, D., Ray, D., Homeyer, L. & Glover, G. (2nd Ed., 2005). Play therapy interventions with children's problems. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc. Schaefer, C. E. (1993). The therapeutic power of play. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc. Schaefer, C. E. (2003). Play therapy with adults. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Schaefer, C.E., Kelly-Zion, S., McCormick, J., & Ohnogi, A. (2008). Play therapy for very young children. Lanham, Maryland: Jason Aronson. Tyndall-Lind, A. (2001). Intensive group play therapy with child witnesses of domestic violence. International Journal of Play Therapy. 10(1), Webb, N. (2003). Play and expressive therapies to help bereaved children: Individual, family, and group treatment. Smith College Studies in Social Work. 73(3),
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