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Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current

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Presentation on theme: "Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current"— Presentation transcript:

1 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
Chapter 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current In this chapter we will cover the following topics: -Electromagnetic oscillations in an LC circuit Alternating current (AC) circuits with capacitors Resonance in RCL circuits Power in AC-circuits Transformers, AC power transmission (31 - 1)

2 L C (31 - 2)

3 L C (31 - 3)

4 L C (31 - 4)

5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (31 - 5)

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9 L C (31 - 9)

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17 SUMMARY Circuit element Average Power Reactance Phase of current
Voltage amplitude Resistor R Current is in phase with the voltage Capacitor C Current leads voltage by a quarter of a period Inductor L Current lags behind voltage by a quarter of a period ( )

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24 (31 - 24) Transmission lines Erms =735 kV , I rms = 500 A home
Power Station Transmission lines Erms =735 kV , I rms = 500 A home 110 V T1 T2 Step-up transformer Step-down transformer R = 220Ω ( )

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