1. Slide Deck 3: Rights and Responsibilities in a Democracy

2. What rights do I have as a Canadian?
What responsibilities go along with my rights?

3. Rights
A right is a freedom that is protected or something you are allowed to have or receive
Rights are usually fought for and demanded, and require effort
All citizens living in a democracy have certain rights
Examples: the right to express yourself, freedom of religion

4. Were you successful? If so, how?
Have you ever had to argue for a privilege or opportunity at home or in school?
Were you successful? If so, how?

5. Rights and Freedoms in Canada
The Canadian Bill of Rights (1960) was the first written document of human rights at the national level
Our rights and freedoms are now protected at both the provincial and national level by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a part of the Canadian Constitution

6. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The Charter has seven categories that define our rights as Canadians:
Fundamental freedoms
Democratic rights
Mobility rights
Legal rights
Equality rights
Official languages of Canada
Minority language education rights

7. Fundamental Freedoms
You have the freedom to pray & worship in your own way, or not to pray or worship at all
You have the freedom to shape your own opinions
You have the freedom to express your opinions (within limits)
The media is free to report on anything in Canada
You can hold rallies to express your disagreements
You can choose your own friends

8. Democratic Rights If you are a citizen and 18 years old, you can…
vote in elections
compete for the job of a politician
The rule that governments must have elections every five years or less
The rule that elected governments must meet at least once every year

9. Mobility Rights
You can live and work in any province or territory in Canada
You can leave and come back to Canada when you want

10. Legal Rights
If you are arrested, you must be told of your ability to see a lawyer
If needed, you must be able to go to court in an amount of time that is considered fair
You must be considered innocent until proven guilty

11. Equality Rights
You cannot be treated unfairly for many reasons. This includes your race, background, religion, gender, age, or mental or physical ability

12. What is the difference between equity vs equality?
Equality vs Equity
What is the difference between equity vs equality?
What if the difference between equity and equality?

13. Official Languages of Canada
You have the right to talk and write to the federal government in English or French in Canada and in New Brunswick.
In fact, New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province!

14. Minority Language Education Rights
You can learn in English or French based on your language

15. What is a responsibility?
What are some examples of responsibilities you have?

16. Responsibilities in a Democracy
A responsibility is a duty, obligation or an expectation of how you should act.
It is the responsibility of all Canadians to respect and follow the rules outlined in the Constitution
The right to vote comes with the responsibility to cast a ballot and to make an informed decision

17. Closure
How important is it that individuals are responsible members of society?
Which rights and responsibilities do you think are most important and why?
Why are the principles of equality and diversity important?
What is the difference between equity vs equality? Can you provide examples?