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Diversity of Mammals.

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Presentation on theme: "Diversity of Mammals."— Presentation transcript:

1 Diversity of Mammals

2 Placental Mammals Animals that develop in the uterus of the mother. All nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and waste are exchanged between the embryo and mother through the placenta. Benefits Protection Nourishment Oxygen movement Removing Wastes The time a mammal is in the uterus is called gestation.

3 Order Lagomorpha Rabbits, pikas, hares Hind legs for jumping
Long front teeth that grow through the whole life

4 Order Primates Very intelligent
Apes (chimps, orangutans, gorillas, and gibbons), lemurs, monkeys, and humans

5 Order Carnivora Cats, cat-like animals, dogs, dog-like animals, seals, sea lions, walruses, bears, skunks, and weasels Have long, pointed canines and incisors Have strong jaws Have some claws

6 Order Rodentia Porcupines, beavers, chipmunks, mice, and rats
Largest order Live everywhere Razor sharp teeth to gnaw on hard seeds, bark, twigs, and roots

7 Order Cetacea Dolphins, porpoises, and whales Very intelligent
Complex brains Little or no hair Breathe through blow holes

8 Order Sirenia Manatees and dugongs Live in tropical waters
Often injured by speed boats Can stay underwater for 15 minutes Breath on the surface Have tails and front flippers Also called sea cows

9 Order Insectivora Moles Good diggers Poor eyesight Eat insects
Pointed snouts and sharp claws

10 Order Perissodactyla Includes horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs

11 Order Edentata Armadillo, sloths, and anteaters
Have plates of bones to protect their body Good diggers

12 Order Artiodactyla Hippos Usually vegetarians

13 Order Chiroptera Bats Good pollinators Eat fruit or insects
Use echoes to locate things Only group of mammals to fly

14 Order Proboscidea Elephants
One pair of incisors that are modified into tusks Have trunks

15 Marsupials Opossums, kangaroos, and kolas
The young develops for a short time in the body and then a period of time in a pouch made of skin and hair

16 Monotremes Platypus and Echidnas Mammals that lay eggs
Found only in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea


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