1. Adolescent Identity
Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.

2. Adolescent Identity Identity Development
A sense of uniqueness as a person.
Erikson: identity must be perceived by the individual & recognized by others.
James Marcia: identity could be viewed as a structure of beliefs, abilities and past experiences regarding the self.

3. Marcia’s Identity Statuses
Marcia refined and extended Erikson’s work on identity.
Now, Identity involves the adoption of:
Sexual orientation
Set of values and ideals
Vocational direction
The ability to define one’s strengths and weaknesses.

4. Identity Foreclosure Made a commitment to an occupational future.
Have not experienced an identity crisis.
They conform to the expectations of others regarding their future.
Example: parent decides which career to pursue.

5. Identity Diffusion Not made a commitment
May or may not have experienced an identity crisis.
Given up any attempt to make the commitments needed for developing a clear sense of identity.

6. Identity Moratorium Actively exploring alternative commitments.
Have not yet made a decision.
Experiencing an identity crisis, but moving forward toward identity formation; making commitments.

7. Identity Achievement
Experienced an identity crisis and has made commitments necessary for building a sense of identity.