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Greece III. Architecture
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A. Columns Columns are part of Post and Lintel type construction
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Egyptians used post and lintel architecture in their buildings
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The Greeks adopted post and lintel from the Egyptians modifying and developing their own style of column or order decoration There are three types of Greek columns--which are still used today.
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1. Doric The first of the Greek order (the oldest)
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2. Ionic The second Greek order (the middle)
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3. Corinthian The third type of the Greek order
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Columns are the post part in construction; the Greeks also modified the Lintel part
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Pediment (Lintel): Frieze: statues; usually of the Gods
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B. Buildings Many Greek buildings remain in partial standing
These buildings and styles influenced Roman architecture that followed.
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1. Acropolis Main temple complex in Athens—and Greece
Built by Pericles; “Golden Age of Athens”
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2. Parthenon Athena’s Temple at the Acropolis
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3. Athena Nike Temple
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Athena Nike cont.
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c. Review
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