1. New Deal Coalition
- African Americans left the Republican Party - Southern whites, farmers, industrial workers, Catholics, various urban groups (Italian Americans and Irish Americans), new immigrants, ethnic minorities including Mexican Americans, unionized workers, women, and “progressives.”

6. Relief Programs - Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- Largest public works program of the New Deal!!
* Constructed highways, roads, streets
* 125,000 public buildings
* Over 800 airports and 8,000 parks
* Employed actors, writers, & musicians

7. Federal Arts Project

8. Federal Writers Project

9. Reform Programs - Wagner Act - Protect rights of workers to unionize
- Established National Labor Relations Board to investigate possible unfair labor practices