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By: Mitchell Freeman, John Fowler, Isaiah Bell, James Gan

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1 By: Mitchell Freeman, John Fowler, Isaiah Bell, James Gan
The Medieval Church By: Mitchell Freeman, John Fowler, Isaiah Bell, James Gan

2 Key terms of the Medieval Church
Sacraments - or church's rituals: baptism, penance , Eucharist and matrimony Abbot - monastery head Abbes - the director of a convent Cardinals - high church officials in Rome ranking directly below the pope Lay investiture - secular rulers gave the symbols office Heresy - the denial of basic church teachings Excommunication - expulsion from the Church Friars - wandering preachers

3 Important People Pope Gregory I - sent monks to England. Converted the Anglo-Saxons to Catholicism. Benedict - founded a monastery at Monte Cassino Innocent III - one of the most powerful popes Gregory VII - monk named Hildebrand. Cardinals elected him. Francis of Assisi - founded the Franciscan friars about A.D. 1210 Dominic - organized the Dominican friars in A.D. 1215

4 Guided Reading Pope – spiritual, political, and social leader
Masses – church rituals said in Latin Pope, bishops, and priests were secular clergy Monks and nuns were regular clergy Christian teachings were spread among peasants Gregory I and monasteries – spread Christianity throughout Ireland

5 Additional Info. Everyone in medieval England believed in God, Heaven, and Hell. The people of the city pay 10% of what they earned in a year to the Church. Their taxes are called tithes. Tithes were kept in “tithe barns” and seeds used as payment were usually eaten by rats or poisoned by their urine. If you did not pay, your soul went to hell and never got to see God himself. The Church had total control over the people. Peasants worked on church land without pay.

6 Images

7 Map

8 Work cited Blue World History 2008/Jackson J. SpielVogel

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