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Introduction to Science

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Science"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Science
A way of learning about the natural world is called science.

2 Steps to Scientific Inquiry or Scientific Method
State the problem or ask a question. Research information. Form a hypothesis using IF and THEN statement. Design and carry out an experiment. Record and interpret data. Draw a conclusion.

3 Will fertilizer help tomato plants grow?
State the problem. Will fertilizer help tomato plants grow?

4 Research information Go to the library.
Ask a resource person (college, greenhouse, gardener, etc.) Research on the internet. Read magazines, books, etc.

5 If fertilizer is added to the soil, then the plant will grow taller.
Form a hypothesis. If fertilizer is added to the soil, then the plant will grow taller.

6 Design and carry out an experiment.
Manipulated variable (independent variable)-variable that is being changed. Responding variable (dependent variable) –variable that changes due to the manipulated variable.

7 Controlled experiment
An experiment in which all variables are kept constant except one. Examples: sunlight, soil, water, size of containers, depth of seeds, type of fertilizer, amount of fertilizer, temperature, etc.

8 Collect data. May be written observations or numbers. Metric is always used in science.

9 Interpret Data Look for patterns or trends. (Ex: the rate of growth; the end results; the average growth, etc.)

10 Draw Conclusions Was your hypothesis supported or not? Your hypothesis does not always have to be right.


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