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1-5 Solving Inequalities
Solve and graph inequalities by using properties of inequalities.
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Graphing Inequalities
Open dot for < or > Closed dot for ≥ or ≤ If the inequality symbol is open toward the variable, shade to the right. If the inequality symbol is pointed toward the variable, shade to the left.
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Properties of Inequalities
If you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the symbol flips.
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Solving Use inverse operations −3 2𝑥−5 +1≥4 −6𝑥+15+1≥4 −6𝑥+16≥4
−6𝑥≥−12 𝑥≤2 Graph the solution
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No Solution or All Real Numbers
There is no solution if all variables cancel and the statement is false. Ex: -2 > 7 (no variables and we know that -2 is not greater than 7) All real numbers are solutions if all variables cancel and the statement is true. Ex: -15 ≤ 8 (no variables and it is true that -15 is less than 8) Same as infinitely many solutions
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Compound Inequality Consists of two distinct inequalities joined by the word and or the word or
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Using the word “And” Contains the overlap of the graphs of two inequalities that form a compound inequality. EX: x ≥ 3 and x ≤ 7 Can also be written 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 This is only for a compound inequality using the word “and”
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Using the word “Or” Contains each graph of the two inequalities that form the compound inequality. Used when there is no overlap. EX: x < -2 or x ≥ 1
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Solving A solution to a compound inequality involving and is any number that makes both inequalities true. EX: -3 ≤ m – 4 < -1 Isolate the variable by adding 4 to each piece ≤ m – < 1 ≤ m < 3
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Solving A solution to a compound inequality involving or is any number that makes either inequality true. You must solve each inequality separately. EX: 3t + 2 < -7 or -4t + 5 < 1 3t < -9 or -4t < -4 t < -3 or t > 1
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Assignment Odds p.38 #27-31, 39-43
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