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Constructive and Destructive Processes
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Constructive Process Things that happen to the Earth that build it up or make positive changes.
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Destructive Process Things that happen to the Earth that destroy or break down part of it.
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Erosion A destructive process where materials are removed from the surface of the Earth and then deposited elsewhere.
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Weathering A destructive process where rocks, soil, and minerals are broken down through contact with atmospheric conditions. (physical and chemical weathering) Physical Chemical
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Deposition A constructive process where sediments are added to land and build it up from previously eroded sediments
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Floodplains Flat land beside a river or stream that stretches to a valley or mountain wall causing flooding during high periods of rain. Which Landform is a floodplain? 1 2 3 4
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Deltas A landform that is formed at the mouth of a river where it flows into another body of water and sediments are deposited there. Which Landform is delta? 1 2 3 4
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Moraines An accumulation of soil and rock that is formed by moving glaciers Which Landform is a moraine? 1 2 3 4
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Earthquakes A constructive process that results in a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust where plates slip and move and displacement of land occurs. Before: After: The earthquake that hit Japan in 2011 moved the coast line.
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Volcanoes A constructive process where an opening in the Earth’s surface ruptures and allows magma, ash, and gases to escape.
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