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Working with Diction Consider:

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Presentation on theme: "Working with Diction Consider:"— Presentation transcript:

1 Working with Diction Consider:
The man sighed hugely. (E. Annie Proulx, The Shipping News) Discuss: 1) What does it mean to sigh hugely? 2) How would the meaning of the sentence change if we rewrote it as : The man sighed loudly? Apply: List adverbs to express how the man coughed. The man coughed ________________________

2 Suffix 30-15-10 List Meaning: Meaning -able, -ible Able to (adj)
-er, -or One who does (N) -fy To make (v) -ism The practice of (N) -ist One who is occupied with (N) Examples: Usable Edibile Suffix: -able -ible Class Examples: Visual/Memory Clue

3 Meaning: Meaning: Examples: Amplify Villify Examples: Competitor Senator Suffix: -er -or Suffix: -fy Class Examples: Class Examples: Visual/Memory Clue Visual/Memory Clue

4 Meaning: Meaning: Examples: Pacifist Feminist Examples: Racism Rationalism Suffix: -ism Suffix: -ist Class Examples: Class Examples: Visual/Memory Clue Visual/Memory Clue

5 AP MC Test Compare & Discuss answers
Record “new” discussed answers on answer sheet given today Score both (your original & the new discussed) Access your strengths and weaknesses

6 AP Test Strengths & Weaknesses

7 Working with Diction II
Consider: A rowan* like a lipsticked girl. (Seamus Heaney, “Song,” Field Work) * a small tree with white flower clusters & orange berries. Discuss: 1) Other than color, what comes to mind when you think of a lipsticked girl? 2) How would it change the meaning and feeling of the line if, instead of lipsticked girl, the author wrote girl with lipstick on? Apply: Create a simile comparing a tree to an animal. In your simile, use a word that is normally used as a noun (like lipstick) as an adjective (like lipsticked).

8 The Glass Castle End of the hour: Part 5 Due tomorrow
Develop three open ended questions about any aspect of the novel. Record on Index Card Part 5 Due tomorrow Share Scene Swaps tomorrow Socratic-type discussion of the novel tomorrow

9 Working with Syntax Consider: The seven years’ difference in our ages lay between us like a chasm: I wondered if these years would ever operate between us as a bridge. (James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues”) . Discuss: 1) What function does the colon serve in the sentence? 2) How would the meaning and the impact of the sentence change if the sentence read as follows: The seven years’ difference in our ages lay between us like a chasm, and I wondered if these years would ever operate between us as a bridge. Apply: Write two independent clauses; join the two with a colon, giving emphasis to the IC that follows the colon. Use Baldwin’s sentence as a model.

10 The Glass Castle Part 5 Due Share Scene Swaps
Socratic-type discussion of the novel

11 Working with Tone Consider: Look over the grid below and with a partner, say each “right” out loud, emphasizing the attitude each suggests. . Right? Is this right? Right! You’re absolutely right. This won’t happen. Right. I heard you, but I don’t believe you. Turn right, not left! Apply: with your partner, create a similar chart, but for a different word that can have the same conveyance of attitude. . Remember: Tone is more than what is said, it’s how it is said. We create tone in writing through the elements of voice: Diction, Imagery, Detail, Syntax… .

12 Intro Rhetorical Precis:
The Glass Castle Intro Rhetorical Precis: Analysis Acronym Example Speaker Occasion Audience Purpose Subject Speaker, Occasion, & Subject 1) (Writer’s Credentials), (writer’s first and last name), in his/her (type of text), (title of text), (strong verb), (writer’s subject). Purpose (Writer’s last name)’s purpose is to (what the writer does in the text). Audience 3) He/she adopts a (adjective describing the attitude/feeling conveyed by the writer) tone in order to (verb phrase describing what the writer wants reader to do/think) in his/her (intended audience).

13 The Glass Castle RA: Divide & Conquer
Get out your work from The Glass Castle parts 1-5 Count off by 5’s (you will be working alone) 1’s = Write the 1st body paragraph about part 1 & DIDST grid 2’s = Write the 2nd body paragraph about part 2 3’s = Write the 3rd body paragraph about part 3 4’s = Write the 4th body paragraph about part 4 5’s = Write the 5th body paragraph about part 5

14 The Glass Castle body paragraph(s): Analysis Acronym Example
Diction (logos, pathos, ethos) Imagery (logos, pathos) Detail (logos, pathos) Syntax Tone (logos, pathos, ethos) The Glass Castle body paragraph(s): 1) Sentence one: Identify section of text & main idea of section (Writer’s last name) (transition word) his/her (type of text) by (strong verb) that (main idea of that section). 2) Sentence two: Conveys the writer’s support for the main idea by identifying and providing a specific example for one rhetorical strategy used by the writer. (Repeat if you want to discuss more than one rhetorical strategy) 3) Sentence three: Explains how the rhetorical strategies you discussed in the previous sentences help the writer achieve his purpose by using and in order to statement. 4) Sentence four: Identifies the effect of the writer’s use of these rhetorical strategies on the audience.

15 Happy Friday! Get ready for your quiz:
Suffix Meaning -able, -ible Able to (adj) -er, -or One who does (N) -fy To make (v) -ism The practice of (N) -ist One who is occupied with (N)

16 The Glass Castle: Class RA
Go over the selected sample paragraphs for each section of TGC Circle the “best” of each section; discuss Copy & paste “Essay” (intro & all 5 body para’s) FINALLY: Write the conclusion (follow template) & turn-in

17 The Glass Castle Conclusion:
Analysis Acronym Example Speaker, Occasion, Subject Audience, Purpose DIDST Why it matters… 1) Sentence one: Briefly restate your main argument  (Writer’s Credentials), (writer’s first and last name), in his/her (type of text), (title of text), (strong verb), (writer’s subject) in order to (purpose) (effect on audience). 2) Sentence two: How the rhetorical choices of the author influence the delivery of the message. (Writer’s last name) use of (rhetorical strategies) allows him/her to (adverb)(strong verb) (the message/purpose). Sentence three: Why it matters/real world indications/underlying message.


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