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Chapters 3 & 4: Tissues & Integumentary system

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Presentation on theme: "Chapters 3 & 4: Tissues & Integumentary system"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapters 3 & 4: Tissues & Integumentary system

2 Four basic tissue types
epithelial connective muscular nervous

3 Epithelial tissue characteristics

4 Epithelial tissue characteristics

5 Glandular epithelia glands composed of one or more cells

6 Exocrine glands goblet cell

7 Endocrine glands

8 How to classify epithelial tissues
# of cell layers simple stratified

9 How to classify epithelial tissues
shape of cell shape of nucleus generally reflects cell shape

10 How to classify epithelial tissues
put # of cell layers & shape together to identify type study p. 81 of your text

11 Epithelial cell attachments
basement membrane

12 Connective tissue characteristics
most abundant tissue in body

13 Connective tissue composed of. . .
extracellular matrix and cells

14 Ground substance

15 Protein fibers Collagen fibers Elastic fibers Reticular fibers

16 Cells of connective tissue
fibroblasts

17 Types of connective tissues
Fibrous connective tissue loose dense elastic reticular Special connective tissue cartilage bone tissue blood adipose classification based on composition of matrix and types of cells structure & function! see p. 83, Table 4.1

18 loose CT dense CT adipose
cartilage bone blood

19 Covering & lining membranes
types

20 Types of membranes cutaneous membrane mucous membrane

21 Types of membranes serous membrane

22

23 The other 2 tissue types Muscle tissue Nervous tissue

24 Types of muscle tissue Skeletal muscle

25 Types of muscle tissue Smooth muscle

26 Types of muscle tissue Cardiac muscle

27 Nervous tissue: made of 2 types of cells
neurons glial cells

28 Integumentary System: our skin!

29 Functions of skin

30 Layers of skin epidermis dermis the skin and. . . hypodermis

31 epidermis dermis hypodermis

32 Epidermis 2 main cell types keratinocytes; most numerous melanocytes

33 Dermis Composed of connective tissue

34 Appendages of skin

35 Skin pathologies: burns
What happens Degrees

36 Skin pathologies: burns
Degrees second degree burn

37 Skin pathologies: burns
Degrees third degree burn

38 Skin pathologies: burns
Dangers immediate loss of body fluids & salts infection HUGE demand for calories for tissue repair


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