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Outside the Inside: A Review of Soft-Tissue Abnormalities Seen on Thoracoabdominal Computed Tomography  Susan J. Frank, MD, Shari Friedman, MD, Milana.

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Presentation on theme: "Outside the Inside: A Review of Soft-Tissue Abnormalities Seen on Thoracoabdominal Computed Tomography  Susan J. Frank, MD, Shari Friedman, MD, Milana."— Presentation transcript:

1 Outside the Inside: A Review of Soft-Tissue Abnormalities Seen on Thoracoabdominal Computed Tomography  Susan J. Frank, MD, Shari Friedman, MD, Milana Flusberg, MD, Ellen L. Wolf, MD, Marjorie W. Stein, MD  Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages (November 2014) DOI: /j.carj Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 (A) A 67-year-old woman after a ventral hernia repair with mesh (arrow). Axial noncontrast computed tomography (CT), demonstrating a large fluid collection with gas in the anterior abdominal wall typical of infection. (B) A 28-year-old man with sacral decubitus ulcer. Contrast-enhanced axial CT, demonstrating a large amount of gas within the gluteus muscles and subcutaneous inflammatory stranding typical for necrotizing fasciitis. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 2 A 42-year-old man with pilonidal sinus disease. Axial noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating a sinus tract (arrow) that extends from the midline, which does not communicate with the rectum. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 3 A 50-year-old woman after abdominal surgery. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating heterotopic ossification of the midline incision (arrow). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 4 A 62-year-old woman after abdominal surgery. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating foci of fat necrosis, with peripheral enhancement and calcification in the anterior abdominal wall. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

6 Figure 5 A 47-year-old man with intramuscular fatty mass (arrow) seen incidentally on this contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

7 Figure 6 A 31-year-old man with periscapular fatty mass (arrow) seen on contrast-enhanced computed tomography. The typical location and density favors a hibernoma. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

8 Figure 7 A 78-year-old man with classically located infrascapular elastofibroma (arrow) seen on noncontrast computed tomography. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

9 Figure 8 A 27-year-old man with neurofibromatosis I and multiple intra-abdominal and subcutaneous neurofibromas seen on contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

10 Figure 9 A 53-year-old man with chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Axial contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating a hyperdense subcutaneous chloroma (arrow), an unusual appearance because most chloromas are hypodense to muscle. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

11 Figure 10 A 33-year-old man with AIDS and Kaposi sarcoma. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating an avidly enhancing subcutaneous lesion in the right anterior chest wall. A lung mass is also present. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

12 Figure 11 A 35-year-old woman with metastatic cervical cancer. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating multiple subcutaneous metastases. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

13 Figure 12 A 26-year-old woman with history of caesarean section. Noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating a pathologically proven endometrioma that appears as a soft-tissue nodule (arrow) in the midline abdominal wall caesarean section scar with adjacent stranding. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

14 Figure 13 A 28-year-old woman with steatocystoma multiplex. Noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating multiple fat and fluid density subcutaneous nodules. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

15 Figure 14 A 4-year-old boy with Eagle-Barret syndrome. Axial noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating characteristic absence of the abdominal-wall musculature and marked hydroureteronephrosis. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

16 Figure 15 Muscle atrophy. (A) An 80-year-old man after a hip fracture with unilateral gluteal muscle atrophy (arrow) due to disuse seen on noncontrast computed tomography. (B) A 43-year-old man with muscular dystrophy with diffuse muscle atrophy. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

17 Figure 16 A 46-year-old woman with mixed connective tissue disorder. Axial noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating subcutaneous calcifications (arrow) and honeycombing at the lung bases. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

18 Figure 17 A 61-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating metastatic calcification in the soft tissues of the pelvis, with multiple fluid-calcium levels (arrow). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

19 Figure 18 A 44-year-old man with right paraspinal hemangioma (arrow). Noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating classic appearance with fat, vessels, and phleboliths. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

20 Figure 19 A 59-year-old man with end-stage renal disease. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, demonstrating extensive collateral vessels in the abdominal wall due to multiple central venous stenoses from longstanding indwelling hemodialysis catheters. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions

21 Figure 20 An 84-year-old woman on anticoagulation. Noncontrast computed tomography, demonstrating moderate-sized left rectus sheath hematoma with hematocrit level. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal  , DOI: ( /j.carj ) Copyright © 2014 Canadian Association of Radiologists Terms and Conditions


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