1. Mitosis 1

2. How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants?

3. Why do animals shed their skin?

4. The process of asexual reproduction begins after a sperm fertilizes an egg.

5. Three reasons why cells reproduce by asexual reproduction: 1. Growth 2
Three reasons why cells reproduce by asexual reproduction: Growth Repair Replacement
Cells that reproduce by asexual reproduction reproduce constantly.

6. Steps in “Mitosis” Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase & Cytokinesis

7. Interphase occurs before mitosis begins
Chromosomes are copied… they double
Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister chromatids at end of this phase
CELL MEMBRANE
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

8. Interphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
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9. Prophase 1st step in Mitosis
Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide)
Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell.
Spindle fibers form between the poles.
Centrioles
Sister chromatids
Spindle fibers

10. Prophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles
Photographs from:

11. Metaphase 2nd step in Mitosis
Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to the spindle fibers.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers

12. Metaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

13. Anaphase 3rd step in Mitosis
Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers

14. Anaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

15. Telophase 4th step in Mitosis
Two new nuclei form.
Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods).
Mitosis ends.
Nuclei
Nuclei
Chromatin

16. Telophase Plant Cell Animal Cell
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17. Cytokinesis occurs after mitosis
Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes.

18. Animal Mitosis -- Review
Interphase                                                             
Prophase                                                             
Metaphase                                                             
Anaphase                                                             
Telophase                                                             
Cytokinesis                                                             

19. Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase                                                             
Prophase                                                             
Metaphase                                                             
Anaphase                                                             
Telophase                                                             
Cytokinesis                                                             

20. Human Mitosis Parent Cell Diploid (2n) 46 Chromosomes Daughter Cell
Genetically Identical
Daughter Cell
Diploid (2n)
46 Chromosomes
Genetically Identical
Daughter Cell
Diploid (2n)
46 Chromosomes
Genetically Identical
Human Mitosis

21. - Cell Division
The Cell Cycle 21