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How does the cell know how to divide?

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Presentation on theme: "How does the cell know how to divide?"— Presentation transcript:

1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6ucKWIIFmg stop at 4:26 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-ldPgEfAHI

2 How does the cell know how to divide?
Cell Division Reproduction Growth Repair Why do cells divide? How does the cell know how to divide? The DNA has the instructions for all of the cell’s activities.

3 Cell Cycle 3 Parts The sequence of development and division of a cell
Interphase - Preparation Mitosis – Division of Nucleus Cytokinesis – Splitting Adult human cell: ~24 hrs 18-20 hours in interphase 2 hours in mitosis Embryonic cells: 30 min. How long does it take?

4 What is a chromosome? thread-like structures inside the nucleus of cells contains the specific instructions that make that organism Humans have 46 chromosomes

5 Interphase What happens Cell doubles in size DNA replicates
Organelles double in number

6 Interphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

7 Mitosis: PROPHASE What happens DNA forms chromosomes Spindle forms
Centrioles move toward opposite poles Nuclear membrane begins to disappear

8 Prophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles
Photographs from:

9 Mitosis: METAPHASE What happens Nucleus has disappeared completely
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell “equator”

10 Metaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

11 Mitosis: ANAPHASE What happens Centromeres divide
Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles

12 Anaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

13 Mitosis: TELOPHASE What happens
Nuclear membrane forms around each group of chromosomes Chromosomes unwind Cytokinesis begins

14 Telophase Plant Cell Animal Cell
Photographs from:

15 Cytokinesis Cytoplasm divides One cell becomes 2 cells What happens

16 Animal Mitosis -- Review
Interphase                                                              Prophase                                                              Metaphase                                                              Anaphase                                                              Telophase                                                              Cytokinesis                                                             

17 Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase                                                              Prophase                                                              Metaphase                                                              Anaphase                                                              Telophase                                                              Cytokinesis                                                             

18 Cell Cycle

19 1. http://www. youtube. com/watch
1. stages of mitosis mitosis in real time  2.   3.  Hand jive video 


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