1. A new, clean and abundant source of energy
The extraction of electromagnetic energy from unpaired electrons in iron and other ferromagnetic materials
A new, clean and abundant source of energy
Kenneth Kozeka, PhD
PART ONE

2. A vast amount of electromagnetic energy that has not been fully exploited.
One natural source of electromagnetic energy is the unpaired electrons in iron, cobalt, nickel and gadolinium.
The intrinsic quantum “spin” or angular momentum of the electrons generates streams of virtual photons.
The virtual photons deliver or carry a magnetic field.
The magnetic field produces forces of attraction and repulsion.
The magnetic forces can be converted into mechanical energy (work).

3. The source of energy responsible for the electron “spin” is not known
loss of mass, dark energy or cosmic radiation
perturbation theory proposes that a charged particle, the electron, can pass through an intermediate “virtual state” and emit a photon without violating energy conservation
Dr. Richard Feynman described the intrinsic spin in iron as a the source of a “perpetual circulating current”

4. Loadstone
Loadstone is a naturally occurring permanent magnet.
Since its discovery more than two thousand years ago, we have imagined using permanent magnets to do work for us.

5. Permanent magnets today are extremely powerful
4” x 4” x 2” neodymium (NdFeB) magnet comprised of Neodymium, Iron and Boron
pull force of 1,227 pounds
stable at 176ºF
lose less than 1% of its strength over 10 years
Click on the image or arrow to start the video.

6. No net mechanical energy available from permanent magnets
N S
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For obvious reasons we have not been able to fully exploit the mechanical energy available from permanent magnets.
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N S

7. Failed attempts to drive a motor with permanent magnets alone
Permanent magnets for stator and rotor
click here N
What happens when you use permanent magnets for the stator and rotor? S N S N S N S N S N S N S N S N S N S N
attraction
attraction S

8. Permanent magnets in electric motors
permanent magnet (stator)
To produce continued motion, permanent magnets on the stator frame must work opposite an electromagnet on the rotor.
The electromagnet allows the rotor field to repeatedly reverse the polarity of its magnetic field. S N
attraction
Electromagnet (rotor)
current
attraction S
permanent magnet (stator)

9. Permanent magnets in electric motors
permanent magnet (stator)
repulsion N S
poles reversed
current
Electromagnet (rotor)
repulsion S
permanent magnet (stator)

10. Permanent magnets in electric motors
permanent magnet (stator) N S
repulsion
Electromagnet (rotor)
current
repulsion S
permanent magnet (stator)

11. Continued motion and work generated by permanent magnets alone
My research with permanent magnet fields has led to the discovery of several ways to generate continued motion with permanent magnets alone and without having to pull them apart, reverse polarity, or use another source of energy.
These discoveries can be applied to the construction of a motor driven entirely by permanent magnets.

12. Opposite poles attract in all directions
Normally, two permanent magnets aligned with their opposite poles facing one another exert resultant attraction between them in all directions. N S

13. N S
Unique conditions generate simultaneous attraction and repulsion between permanent magnets with opposite poles facing

14. Two permanent magnets ordinary attraction N S N S click for animationS
ordinary attraction
click for animation
permanent magnet N S
permanent magnet N S

15. extraordinary repulsion
Two permanent magnets
extraordinary repulsion N S
click for animation
permanent magnet N S
permanent magnet N S

16. Continued motion between two permanent magnets
Two permanent magnets moving like one permanent magnet opposite an electromagnet in an electric motor.
two permanent magnets unaided
electric motor
(permanent magnet and electromagnet)
click for animation
click for animation
electromagnet rotor
permanent magnet N S N S S N S N S N
repulsion N S
repulsion
attraction
attraction
Poles reversed
permanent magnet N S N S
permanent magnet stator

17. An apparatus to demonstrate simultaneous attraction and repulsion
Ordinary attraction in the
equatorial plane.
Click on the play button to play the video.

18. An apparatus to demonstrate simultaneous attraction and repulsion
Extraordinary repulsion
in the polar plane
Ordinarily, magnets positioned in this manner would have resultant attraction between them in all directions and would require an external force to pull them apart vertically.
Click on the play button to play the video.